De Volledige Geschiedenis van Cannabis: 5000 Jaar Menselijk Gebruik | Two Birds One Stoned<\/title>\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"Verken 5000 jaar cannabisgeschiedenis van oude geneeskunde tot moderne legalisatie. 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.signup-form-container input::placeholder {\n color: rgba(42, 42, 42, 0.8) !important;\n }\n\n .signup-form-container button {\n width: 100%;\n padding: 1rem;\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4CAF50, #45a049);\n border: none;\n border-radius: 8px;\n color: #fff;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n }\n\n .signup-form-container button:hover {\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n }\n\n .signup-form-container button:disabled {\n opacity: 0.7;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n transform: none;\n }\n\n .form-note {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n opacity: 0.8;\n margin: 1.5rem 0 0 0;\n text-align: center;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n \/* Benefits List Styling *\/\n .benefits-list {\n list-style: none !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 1.5rem 0;\n padding-left: 0 !important;\n }\n\n .benefits-list li {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding-left: 0 !important;\n list-style: none !important;\n position: relative;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .benefits-list li:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n\n .benefits-list li::before {\n content: none !important;\n }\n\n \/* ============================================================================ *\/\n \/* SECURE COMMENT SYSTEM STYLES *\/\n \/* ============================================================================ *\/\n .engagement-container {\n background-color: #1d1d1d;\n border: 1px solid rgba(156,175,136,0.3);\n border-radius: 1.5rem;\n padding: 3rem;\n margin: 6rem auto;\n max-width: 950px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);\n transition: background-color 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .engagement-split {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 3rem;\n align-items: flex-start;\n }\n .engagement-content {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: center;\n min-height: 400px;\n position: relative;\n top: 1rem;\n }\n .engagement-content h3 {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-size: 2rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n line-height: 1.3;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .engagement-content p {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n line-height: 1.7;\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .engagement-features {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n .engagement-features li {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n margin-bottom: 1.2rem;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding-left: 0.5rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.8rem;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .engagement-features li:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n .engagement-interaction {\n background: transparent;\n border: none;\n border-radius: 0;\n padding: 0;\n }\n .comment-form-v1 h4 {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n text-align: center;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-form-v1 p {\n color: #fff;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin-bottom: 2.5rem;\n font-weight: 400;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-form-v1 ol {\n color: #fff;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin-bottom: 2.5rem;\n font-weight: 400;\n padding-left: 1.5rem;\n counter-reset: step-counter;\n }\n .comment-form-v1 ol li {\n margin-bottom: 0.8rem;\n list-style: none;\n position: relative;\n padding-left: 4rem;\n color: #fff;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-form-v1 ol li span {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n color: #F4C542;\n font-weight: 600;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n \/* FIXED: Light theme styling for Step spans - MORE SPECIFIC *\/\n body.light-theme .comment-form-v1 ol li span,\n html.light-theme .comment-form-v1 ol li span {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n font-weight: 600 !important;\n }\n\n .form-group-v1 {\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n }\n .form-group-v1 input,\n .form-group-v1 textarea {\n width: 100%;\n padding: 1rem;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);\n color: #fff;\n border-radius: 8px;\n font-size: 1rem;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n .form-group-v1 input:focus,\n .form-group-v1 textarea:focus {\n outline: none;\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\n }\n .form-group-v1 input::placeholder,\n .form-group-v1 textarea::placeholder {\n color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);\n }\n \n \/* FIXED: Main comment form placeholder styling for light theme *\/\n body.light-theme .form-group-v1 input::placeholder,\n html.light-theme .form-group-v1 input::placeholder,\n body.light-theme .form-group-v1 textarea::placeholder,\n html.light-theme .form-group-v1 textarea::placeholder {\n color: rgba(42, 42, 42, 0.8) !important;\n }\n \n \/* FIXED: Main comment form input text color in light theme *\/\n body.light-theme .form-group-v1 input,\n html.light-theme .form-group-v1 input,\n body.light-theme .form-group-v1 textarea,\n html.light-theme .form-group-v1 textarea {\n color: #333333 !important;\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;\n border: 1px solid rgba(184, 134, 11, 0.5) !important;\n }\n \n .form-group-v1 textarea {\n height: 100px;\n resize: vertical;\n }\n\n \/* Username refresh button styles - UPDATED TO REMOVE BACKGROUND COLORS *\/\n .username-container {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .username-display {\n flex: 1;\n width: auto;\n padding: 1rem;\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3);\n border-radius: 8px;\n color: #fff;\n font-weight: 600;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-size: 1rem;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .username-display.authenticated {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid #4CAF50;\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n .username-display.authenticated::after {\n content: ' \u2713';\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-left: 0.5rem;\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.3);\n color: #F4C542;\n padding: 1rem;\n border-radius: 8px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n min-width: 50px;\n height: auto;\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.1);\n border-color: #F4C542;\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn:active {\n transform: rotate(180deg) scale(0.95);\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn:disabled {\n opacity: 0.3;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n transform: none;\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn.spinning {\n animation: spin 0.5s ease-in-out;\n }\n\n @keyframes spin {\n from { transform: rotate(0deg); }\n to { transform: rotate(360deg); }\n }\n\n \/* Inline reply form styles *\/\n .inline-username-container {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n width: 100%;\n margin-bottom: 0.8rem;\n }\n\n .inline-reply-username {\n flex: 1;\n width: auto;\n padding: 0.8rem;\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3);\n border-radius: 6px;\n color: #fff;\n font-weight: 600;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .inline-reply-username.authenticated {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid #4CAF50;\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-username.authenticated::after {\n content: ' \u2713';\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-left: 0.5rem;\n }\n\n .inline-username-refresh-btn {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.3);\n color: #F4C542;\n padding: 0.8rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1rem;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n min-width: 40px;\n }\n\n .inline-username-refresh-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.1);\n border-color: #F4C542;\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n }\n\n .submit-btn-v1 {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4CAF50, #45a049);\n border: none;\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 1.2rem 1.5rem;\n color: #fff;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n width: 100%;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n }\n .submit-btn-v1:hover {\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n }\n .submit-btn-v1:disabled {\n opacity: 0.7;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n transform: none;\n }\n .status-message {\n text-align: center;\n padding: 1rem;\n border-radius: 8px;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n opacity: 0;\n transition: opacity 0.3s ease;\n }\n .status-message.show {\n opacity: 1;\n }\n .status-message.success {\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.1);\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3);\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n .status-message.error {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.1);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.3);\n color: #ff6b6b;\n }\n .comments-display {\n margin-top: 2rem !important;\n border-top: none !important;\n padding-top: 2.5rem !important;\n width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .sort-container {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: flex-end;\n gap: 0.5rem !important;\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n }\n .sort-label {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 1.8vw, 0.8rem) !important;\n font-weight: 400 !important;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .sort-dropdown {\n background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n color: #E3E3DC;\n padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem !important;\n border-radius: 4px !important;\n font-size: clamp(0.65rem, 1.5vw, 0.75rem) !important;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n outline: none;\n }\n .sort-dropdown:hover {\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\n }\n .sort-dropdown:focus {\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.2);\n }\n .comments-header {\n color: #4CAF50;\n font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 3vw, 1.3rem);\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n font-weight: 600;\n text-align: center;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n.comment-item {\n background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 1.2rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;\n border-left: 3px solid #4CAF50;\n width: auto;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n transition: background-color 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;\n overflow-wrap: break-word;\n word-wrap: break-word;\n position: relative; \n }\n \n .comment-container {\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .comment-header {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: flex-start;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 1rem;\n min-height: 2rem;\n }\n .comment-author {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 2.5vw, 1rem);\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-date {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n opacity: 0.7;\n font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 2vw, 0.8rem);\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-text {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n line-height: 1.5;\n font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 2.2vw, 0.95rem);\n word-wrap: break-word;\n overflow-wrap: break-word;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-footer {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n padding-top: 0.8rem;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\n transition: border-color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-actions {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n }\n .comment-like-btn,\n .comment-dislike-btn,\n .comment-reply-btn {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.5);\n color: #4CAF50;\n padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;\n border-radius: 20px;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 2vw, 0.8rem);\n font-weight: 500;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.3rem;\n min-width: 50px;\n justify-content: center;\n white-space: nowrap;\n height: 32px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .comment-like-btn:hover,\n .comment-reply-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.1);\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n .comment-like-btn.liked {\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.2);\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n .comment-dislike-btn {\n border-color: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.5);\n color: #ff6b6b;\n margin-left: 0.2rem;\n }\n .comment-dislike-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.1);\n border-color: #ff6b6b;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n .comment-dislike-btn.disliked {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.2);\n border-color: #ff6b6b;\n color: #ff6b6b;\n }\n .comment-like-count {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n opacity: 0.7;\n font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 2vw, 0.8rem);\n font-weight: 500;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .like-count, .dislike-count {\n font-weight: 600;\n margin-left: 0.2rem;\n }\n \n \/* Reply indicator styles *\/\n .reply-indicator {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.8rem;\n padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.08);\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.2);\n border-radius: 12px;\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: #4CAF50;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .reply-icon {\n font-size: 1rem;\n font-weight: bold;\n color: #4CAF50;\n opacity: 0.8;\n }\n \n .reply-text {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n opacity: 0.9;\n }\n \n .reply-text strong {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n \/* Read More Button Styles *\/\n .read-more-btn {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.5);\n color: #F4C542;\n padding: 0.3rem 0.8rem;\n border-radius: 15px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n margin-top: 0.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n \n .read-more-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.1);\n border-color: #F4C542;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n \n .read-more-btn.expanded {\n background: rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.1);\n border-color: #F4C542;\n }\n \n \/* Thread connection line for visual hierarchy *\/\n .comment-item[data-depth]:not([data-depth=\"0\"])::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n left: -6px;\n top: -8px;\n bottom: 50%;\n width: 2px;\n background: linear-gradient(to bottom, \n rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4) 0%, \n rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.2) 50%, \n transparent 100%);\n border-radius: 1px;\n }\n #cancelReplyBtn {\n background: transparent !important;\n border: 1px solid #ff6b6b !important;\n color: #ff6b6b !important;\n padding: 0.6rem 1rem !important;\n border-radius: 6px !important;\n cursor: pointer !important;\n font-size: 0.9rem !important;\n margin-left: 1rem !important;\n transition: all 0.3s ease !important;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif !important;\n }\n #cancelReplyBtn:hover {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.1) !important;\n transform: translateY(-1px) !important;\n }\n .no-comments-message {\n text-align: center;\n color: #E3E3DC;\n opacity: 0.7;\n padding: 2rem;\n font-style: italic;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n \/* Inline reply system styles *\/\n .inline-reply-form {\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.05);\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 1.5rem;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n opacity: 0;\n transform: translateY(-10px);\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-form.show {\n opacity: 1;\n transform: translateY(0);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-form h5 {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-size: 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-email {\n width: 100%;\n padding: 0.8rem;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);\n color: #fff;\n border-radius: 6px;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n margin-bottom: 0.8rem;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-email:focus {\n outline: none;\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-email::placeholder {\n color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);\n }\n \n \/* FIXED: Inline reply form placeholder styling for light theme *\/\n body.light-theme .inline-reply-email::placeholder,\n html.light-theme .inline-reply-email::placeholder,\n body.light-theme .inline-reply-textarea::placeholder,\n html.light-theme .inline-reply-textarea::placeholder {\n color: rgba(42, 42, 42, 0.8) !important;\n }\n \n \/* FIXED: Username display text visibility in light theme *\/\n body.light-theme .username-display:not(.authenticated),\n html.light-theme .username-display:not(.authenticated) {\n color: #333333 !important;\n }\n \n body.light-theme .username-display.authenticated,\n html.light-theme .username-display.authenticated {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n \n \/* FIXED: Inline reply username display visibility in light theme *\/\n body.light-theme .inline-reply-username:not(.authenticated),\n html.light-theme .inline-reply-username:not(.authenticated) {\n color: #333333 !important;\n }\n \n body.light-theme .inline-reply-username.authenticated,\n html.light-theme .inline-reply-username.authenticated {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-textarea {\n width: 100%;\n padding: 0.8rem;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);\n color: #fff;\n border-radius: 6px;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n height: 80px;\n resize: vertical;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-textarea:focus {\n outline: none;\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-textarea::placeholder {\n color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-actions {\n display: flex;\n gap: 1rem;\n align-items: center;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-submit {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4CAF50, #45a049);\n border: none;\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;\n color: #fff;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 100px;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-submit:hover {\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-submit:disabled {\n opacity: 0.7;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n transform: none;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-cancel {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid #ff6b6b;\n color: #ff6b6b;\n padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n flex: 0 0 auto;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-cancel:hover {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.1);\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-status {\n width: 100%;\n text-align: center;\n padding: 0.8rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n opacity: 0;\n transition: opacity 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-status.show {\n opacity: 1;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-status.success {\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.1);\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3);\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-status.error {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.1);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.3);\n color: #ff6b6b;\n }\n\n \/* ============================================================================ *\/\n \/* LIGHT THEME STYLES FOR DYNAMICALLY CREATED COMMENTS *\/\n \/* ============================================================================ *\/\n \n \/* Light theme styles for dynamically created comments *\/\n body.light-theme .comment-item,\n html.light-theme .comment-item {\n background: rgba(0,0,0,0.05) !important;\n border-left: 3px solid #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-text,\n html.light-theme .comment-text {\n color: #333333 !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-author,\n html.light-theme .comment-author {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-date,\n html.light-theme .comment-date {\n color: #666666 !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-footer,\n html.light-theme .comment-footer {\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-like-count,\n html.light-theme .comment-like-count {\n color: #666666 !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comments-header,\n html.light-theme .comments-header {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .no-comments-message,\n html.light-theme .no-comments-message {\n color: #666666 !important;\n }\n\n \/* Light theme styles for reply indicators in dynamically created comments *\/\n body.light-theme .reply-text,\n html.light-theme .reply-text {\n color: #666666 !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .reply-text strong,\n html.light-theme .reply-text strong {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n \/* Light theme styles for comment action buttons *\/\n body.light-theme .comment-like-btn,\n html.light-theme .comment-like-btn,\n body.light-theme .comment-dislike-btn,\n html.light-theme .comment-dislike-btn,\n body.light-theme .comment-reply-btn,\n html.light-theme .comment-reply-btn {\n border-color: rgba(184, 134, 11, 0.5) !important;\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-like-btn:hover,\n html.light-theme .comment-like-btn:hover,\n body.light-theme .comment-reply-btn:hover,\n html.light-theme .comment-reply-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(184, 134, 11, 0.1) !important;\n border-color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-like-btn.liked,\n html.light-theme .comment-like-btn.liked {\n background: rgba(184, 134, 11, 0.2) !important;\n border-color: #B8860B !important;\n color: 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transition: all 0.3s ease;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.3);\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n }\n\n .cta-button:hover {\n transform: translateY(-3px) !important;\n box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.4) !important;\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E6B82E, #D4A726) !important;\n }\n\n \/* CTA Section Styles *\/\n .cta-section {\n text-align: center;\n margin: 4rem auto;\n max-width: 950px;\n padding: 2rem;\n }\n\n \/* Enhanced Typography *\/\n .content-text strong {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n \/* Better desktop image sizing for large screens *\/\n @media (min-width: 1200px) {\n .center-image img {\n max-width: 60%;\n }\n \n .section-image {\n max-width: 400px;\n }\n }\n\n \/* Mobile Responsive *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .tbos-container {\n padding: 0 1rem;\n }\n\n .content-card {\n padding: 1.5rem;\n margin: 2rem auto;\n }\n\n .media-card {\n padding: 1.5rem;\n margin: 2rem auto;\n }\n\n .keep-learning-section {\n padding: 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.engagement-content {\n text-align: center;\n min-height: auto;\n position: static;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n }\n\n .split-content {\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 2rem;\n }\n\n .split-content img {\n flex: none;\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 100%;\n }\n\n .double-images,\n .double-images-spaced {\n flex: none;\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 100%;\n }\n\n \/* Mobile-specific image positioning *\/\n .mobile-image-after-text {\n display: block !important;\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 100%;\n border-radius: 16px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);\n margin: 2rem 0;\n }\n\n \/* Hide desktop images on mobile for repositioned content *\/\n .hide-on-mobile {\n display: none !important;\n }\n\n \/* Remove extra spacing from Mexican Revolution image on mobile *\/\n .double-images-spaced img[alt=\"Mexican Revolution Cannabis\"] {\n margin: 0 !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n }\n\n \/* Adjust the double-images-spaced container on mobile to remove extra space *\/\n .double-images-spaced {\n 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break-word !important;\n overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\n clear: both !important;\n display: block !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n }\n\n .article-page .tbos-container .title-section .article-title {\n font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 8vw, 3rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.2 !important;\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n }\n\n .article-page .tbos-container .title-section .article-subtitle {\n font-size: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 1.3rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.4 !important;\n margin-bottom: 3rem !important;\n }\n\n .content-section-title {\n font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 8vw, 3rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.2 !important;\n }\n\n .content-section .content-section-title {\n font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 8vw, 3rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.2 !important;\n max-width: 100% !important;\n margin: 0 auto 4rem auto !important;\n }\n\n .media-section-title {\n font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 6vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.2 !important;\n }\n\n .media-card h3 {\n font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 2rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.3 !important;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;\n }\n\n .media-card p {\n font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 3vw, 1.1rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.4 !important;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;\n word-break: break-word !important;\n overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\n }\n\n .content-card h3 {\n font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 2rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.3 !important;\n }\n\n .content-card h4 {\n font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 4vw, 1.6rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.3 !important;\n }\n\n .content-card a {\n word-break: break-all;\n overflow-wrap: break-word;\n hyphens: auto;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n\n .content-card .content-text {\n font-size: 0.9rem !important;\n line-height: 1.5 !important;\n word-break: break-word;\n overflow-wrap: break-word;\n }\n\n .cta-button {\n padding: 0.8rem 2rem !important;\n font-size: 1rem !important;\n border-radius: 40px !important;\n }\n\n .keep-learning-section h3 {\n font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 2rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.2 !important;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;\n display: block !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n white-space: normal !important;\n word-wrap: break-word !important;\n }\n\n .keep-learning-section p {\n font-size: 1rem !important;\n }\n\n .comment-header {\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: flex-start;\n }\n .comment-footer {\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.8rem;\n align-items: flex-start;\n }\n .comment-actions {\n align-self: flex-start;\n }\n .sort-container {\n justify-content: center !important;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;\n }\n .sort-dropdown {\n padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n }\n \n .comment-item {\n padding: 1.2rem 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.2rem !important;\n }\n \n .comment-text {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n \n .comment-like-btn,\n .comment-dislike-btn,\n .comment-reply-btn {\n padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem;\n font-size: 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.keep-learning-section {\n margin: 3rem auto;\n padding: 2rem 1rem;\n }\n\n .form-note {\n margin-top: 1.5rem !important;\n padding-top: 0.75rem !important;\n }\n\n #formMessage {\n margin-top: 2rem !important;\n padding: 1rem !important;\n clear: both !important;\n display: block !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n box-sizing: border-box !important;\n }\n\n .engagement-container {\n padding: 2rem 1rem;\n margin: 3rem auto;\n }\n .comment-item {\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n padding: 1.5rem 1rem;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n }\n .comment-author {\n font-size: 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.3rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .comment-date {\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n opacity: 0.8;\n }\n .comment-header {\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\n gap: 0.8rem;\n }\n .comment-text {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin-bottom: 1.2rem;\n margin-top: 0.5rem;\n padding-top: 0.5rem;\n }\n .comment-footer {\n margin-top: 1.2rem;\n gap: 1rem;\n }\n .comment-actions {\n gap: 0.6rem;\n }\n .comment-like-btn,\n .comment-reply-btn,\n .comment-dislike-btn {\n padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n min-width: 40px;\n }\n .sort-container {\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n padding: 0 1rem;\n gap: 0.8rem;\n }\n .sort-label {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n }\n .sort-dropdown {\n padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n }\n .comments-header {\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n padding: 0 1rem;\n line-height: 1.3;\n }\n \n .comment-item[style*=\"paddingLeft\"] {\n padding-left: 0.5rem !important;\n margin-left: 0 !important;\n }\n \n .reply-indicator {\n padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem !important;\n margin-bottom: 0.6rem !important;\n font-size: 0.75rem !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n }\n \n .reply-icon {\n font-size: 0.9rem !important;\n }\n \n .reply-text {\n font-size: 0.7rem !important;\n }\n \n .comment-item[data-depth]:not([data-depth=\"0\"])::before {\n left: -1px !important;\n width: 1px !important;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-form {\n padding: 1rem 0.8rem;\n margin: 0.8rem 0;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-form h5 {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.6rem;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-email,\n .inline-reply-textarea {\n padding: 0.6rem;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.6rem;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-textarea {\n height: 60px;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-submit,\n .inline-reply-cancel {\n padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn {\n min-width: 40px;\n padding: 0.8rem 0.6rem;\n font-size: 1rem;\n }\n\n .inline-username-refresh-btn {\n min-width: 35px;\n padding: 0.6rem;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"dark-theme\">\n \n <div class=\"progress-bar\" id=\"progressBar\"><\/div>\n\n \n <div style=\"display: none;\">\n <audio id=\"nightTimeAudio\" preload=\"auto\">\n <source src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Nighttime-Bird.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\">\n <\/audio>\n \n <audio id=\"dayTimeAudio\" preload=\"auto\">\n <source src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Daytime-Bird-.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\">\n <\/audio>\n <\/div>\n\n <section class=\"article-page\">\n <div class=\"tbos-container\">\n \n <div class=\"title-section\">\n <h1 class=\"article-title\">De Geschiedenis van Cannabis op Aarde \ud83c\udf0d<\/h1>\n <p class=\"article-subtitle\">Van oude rituelen tot moderne legalisatie, verken 5.000 jaar menselijk cannabisgebruik<\/p>\n \n \n <div class=\"theme-toggle\">\n <button onclick=\"toggleThemeAndText()\" id=\"theme-toggle\">\ud83c\udf19<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-break\"><\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"media-section\">\n \n <div class=\"media-card animate-in\" id=\"video-content\">\n <h3>\ud83c\udfac Bekijk de volledige analyse<\/h3>\n <p style=\"color: #E3E3DC; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\">Ontdek de complete visuele reis door de geschiedenis van cannabis<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 1000px; width: 100% !important; margin: 0 auto 1.5rem auto; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\">\n <iframe id=\"tbos-video\" \n style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; border-radius: 16px;\"\n src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uFSY0XWHSgc\" \n data-en=\"uFSY0XWHSgc\"\n data-ga=\"Pgc9o0WwVho\"\n data-es=\"pjHs00fxSSw\"\n data-de=\"0jFJOuEolUo\"\n data-pt=\"8lYVAJ2YYcg\"\n data-fr=\"hsVJChvP4Ng\"\n data-it=\"J37_48XNyVo\"\n data-pl=\"9fJRQGX1Jt8\"\n title=\"YouTube-videospeler\" \n frameborder=\"0\" \n allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" \n referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" \n allowfullscreen>\n <\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n const videoFrame = document.getElementById('tbos-video');\n if (!videoFrame) return;\n \n const currentLang = document.documentElement.lang || 'en';\n \n let langCode = 'en';\n if (currentLang.includes('ga')) langCode = 'ga';\n else if (currentLang.includes('es')) langCode = 'es';\n else if (currentLang.includes('de')) langCode = 'de';\n else if (currentLang.includes('pt')) langCode = 'pt';\n else if (currentLang.includes('fr')) langCode = 'fr';\n else if (currentLang.includes('it')) langCode = 'it';\n else if (currentLang.includes('pl')) langCode = 'pl';\n \n const videoId = videoFrame.dataset[langCode];\n if (videoId) {\n videoFrame.src = 'https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/' + videoId;\n }\n})();\n<\/script>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-break\"><\/div>\n\n \n<div class=\"media-card animate-in\" id=\"spotify-audio\" style=\"margin: 4rem auto 3rem auto;\">\n <h3>\ud83c\udfa7 Luister onderweg<\/h3>\n <p style=\"color: #E3E3DC; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\">Perfect voor je woon-werkverkeer of workout \u2014 alleen audio versie<\/p>\n<iframe data-testid=\"embed-iframe\" style=\"border-radius:12px\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/episode\/5ZhXjUZXemodGGr4zZQuXC?utm_source=generator\" width=\"100%\" height=\"352\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-break\"><\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"nav-hint\">\n \u2193 Liever lezen? Duik in de volledige geschreven analyse hieronder \u2193\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-break\"><\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-section\" id=\"written-content\">\n <h2 class=\"content-section-title\">De Geschiedenis van Cannabis op Aarde \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>De Reis Begint<\/h3>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Laten we een reis door de tijd maken. Van oude rituelen tot moderne debatten, cannabis is al duizenden jaren deel van de menselijke geschiedenis. Deze reis geeft je een glimp van hoe mensen door de geschiedenis heen met de cannabisplant hebben ge\u00efnteracteerd.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Klaar? Laten we erin duiken.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Waar het allemaal begon \u2014 De oorsprong van cannabis<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_beautifully_illustrated_vintage-style_map_of_ce_3e55dded-8308-4657-94b4-3afe967bd164_0.png\" alt=\"Cannabis Origin Map\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Dus wanneer verscheen cannabis voor het eerst op aarde en werd het een eigen plant? Ongeveer <strong>28 miljoen jaar geleden<\/strong>, in de regio's Centraal-Azi\u00eb en West-China. Toen splitste het zich af van zijn voorouder en begon het te evolueren naar de cannabis die we vandaag kennen.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-25-2025-03_56_00-PM.png\" alt=\"Cannabis and Hops Plant Evolution\" class=\"hide-on-mobile\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text\">En hier is het leuke feit, raad eens wie er nog meer van diezelfde voorouderplant komt? Humulus lupulus.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Je zit waarschijnlijk te denken, Humulu wat nu?<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Nou, Humulus lupulus is de wetenschappelijke naam voor <strong>Hop<\/strong>. Dus het belangrijkste ingredi\u00ebnt in je favoriete bier.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\"> Cannabis en hop zijn letterlijk botanische neven. Directe neven. Het soort neven dat allebei wordt uitgenodigd voor dezelfde familiebruiloft.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Kunnen we alsjeblieft stoppen met proberen de familie uit elkaar te drijven?<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-25-2025-03_56_00-PM.png\" alt=\"Cannabis and Hops Plant Evolution\" class=\"mobile-image-after-text\" style=\"display: none;\">\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Wat we wel weten is dat het vroegste gedocumenteerde gebruik van cannabis dateert uit <strong>2800 v.Chr.<\/strong>, dankzij de Chinese keizer Shen Nung. Shen, bekend als de vader van de Chinese geneeskunde, documenteerde cannabis in zijn farmacopee vanwege zijn therapeutische eigenschappen.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Laten we nu duiken in de <strong>gedocumenteerde<\/strong> menselijke geschiedenis van cannabis.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Oude Geschiedenis \u2014 Het Begin van Gedocumenteerde Cannabis<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_An_ancient_scroll-style_depiction_of_Emperor_Shen_33b2a279-72a3-4292-b4da-009879f0617b_3.png\" alt=\"Shen Nung Scroll\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>2800 BC \u2013 Shen Nung's First Recording<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Dit is <strong>4825 jaar geleden<\/strong>. Zo'n 175 generaties terug. Shoutout naar onze familielijn toen. Ik vraag me af waar onze voorouders mee bezig waren destijds. Best cool om te bedenken dat ze, wie ze ook waren, naar dezelfde sterren keken als wij.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Shennong documenteerde voor het eerst het gebruik van cannabis voor therapeutische redenen rond deze tijd. Aan de Chinezen kunnen de vroegste opnames van cannabisgebruik worden toegeschreven, met name in hun westelijke regio's.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/u2164862372_a_healer_or_temple_scribe_recording_medicinal_can_54bc767c-80e7-47c0-a7fe-0f369ea1f172_2.png\" alt=\"Egyptian Cannabis Medicine\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1500 v.Chr. \u2013 Egyptisch en Assyrisch Gebruik<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Spoelen we door naar ongeveer <strong>1500 v.Chr.<\/strong>, en we zien de Egyptenaren het gebruik van cannabis documenteren om ontstekingen te behandelen. Ondertussen legden de Assyri\u00ebrs het medicinale gebruik ervan vast op kleitabletten.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mythology-festivals-gods-43.jpg\" alt=\"Cannabis India and Egypt\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1500.01 v.Chr. \u2013 Cannabis in het Oude India<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">In het oude India werd cannabis beschouwd als een van de <strong>vijf heilige planten<\/strong>. Het drankje Bhang (een met cannabis doordrenkte melkdrank) wordt al eeuwen in India gebruikt om verschillende kwalen te behandelen en wordt vandaag nog steeds geconsumeerd.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_An_atmospheric_illustration_of_Scythian_tribespeo_7bd2772d-233a-48e8-8eb7-a6bc9ec3205d_1.png\" alt=\"Scythians Ritual\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>440 v.Chr. \u2013 Herodotus en de Scythen<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text\">De Griekse historicus Herodotus beschreef een Scythisch begrafenisritueel waarbij rouwenden hennepzaden op gloeiend hete stenen gooiden en genoten van de rook.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\"><strong>Interessant feit:<\/strong> Die zaden bevatten hogere THC-niveaus dan normaal voor die tijd, wat het <strong>eerste gedocumenteerde geval<\/strong> markeert van mensen die high werden van cannabisrook. Respect voor de Scythen.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>n.Chr. Era \u2014 Cannabis Verspreidt zich over Beschavingen<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_scene_showing_Roman_sailors_loading_sails__rope_aee8a079-4dff-4d59-af02-c24b3badf0d9_3.png\" alt=\"Roman Use of Hemp\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1 n.Chr. \u2013 Het Romeinse Rijk<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Tijdens het Romeinse Rijk documenteerden opmerkelijke figuren zoals <strong>Plinius de Oudere, Galenus en Dioscorides<\/strong> het gebruik van cannabis om pijn en ontstekingen te behandelen. Hennep werd gebruikt om touwen, zeilen en netten te maken, wat de expansie van menselijke beschavingen ondersteunde.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Galenus merkte ook de psychoactieve eigenschappen van cannabis op en erkende de effecten ervan op de geest.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_page_from_Avicennas_Canon_of_Medicine._-v_6.1_f1d7b9b7-ed4d-479e-a43b-f023b26b6b1d_0.png\" alt=\"Avicenna Canon\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1205 \u2013 Middeleeuwse Perzische Geneeskunde<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">In middeleeuws Perzi\u00eb werd cannabis gebruikt om epilepsie, jicht en ernstige hoofdpijn te behandelen. Het gerenommeerde medische werk <strong>Avicenna's Canon van de Geneeskunde<\/strong> vermeldde cannabis als behandeling voor verschillende aandoeningen, en dit werk be\u00efnvloedde de westerse geneeskunde eeuwenlang.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Moderne Geschiedenis \u2014 Het Nieuwe Tijdperk van Cannabis<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_vintage_portrait_of_Sir_William_Brooke_OShaughn_ade47ba7-42f3-4527-a54d-2d4130c6dffc_0.png\" alt=\"O'Shaughnessy Portrait\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1841 \u2013 Ierse Arts Introduceert Cannabis in de Westerse Geneeskunde<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">De man, de mythe, de legende. Laten we het glas heffen voor <strong>Sir William Brooke O'Shaughnessy<\/strong>, een Ierse arts die cannabis in de westerse geneeskunde introduceerde, ja, onze William!<\/p>\n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Terwijl hij in India was, zag meneer O'Shack Hennessy cannabis in actie, niet door ziektes te genezen, maar door iets te doen wat artsen niet konden. Hij observeerde het krachtige effect bij het <strong>verlichten<\/strong> van ernstige pijn en het <strong>behandelen<\/strong> van brutale aandoeningen zoals tetanus, hondsdolheid, artritis en epilepsie, dingen waar artsen geen raad mee wisten.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Dit was een game changer. Een keerpunt. Vanaf hier begon cannabis golven te maken in farmaceutische kringen, en het medicinale gebruik groeide exponentieel vanaf daar.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rdJYbOkbetQ\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kom op William!!!<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <div class=\"double-images-spaced\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/u2164862372_A_group_of_mischievous_1910s_Mexican_revolutionar_e15d4bcf-c0d4-47b0-87b2-9d9b9dc9ad8d_2.png\" alt=\"Mexican Revolution Cannabis\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_powerful_historically_rich_scene_capturing_the__8eec7da0-ee40-4486-8835-62a2034c5d7f_1.png\" alt=\"Historical Cannabis Prohibition Era\" class=\"hide-on-mobile\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1910 - De VS en het \"Marihuana-gevaar\"<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Na de Mexicaanse Revolutie van 1910 brachten veel Mexicaanse immigranten het recreatieve gebruik van cannabis naar de VS. De media waarschuwden voor het opdoemende <strong>\"Marihuana-gevaar\"<\/strong>, waarbij verschrikkelijke misdaden werden toegeschreven aan marihuanagebruik door Mexicanen en Zwarte gemeenschappen.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Het woord \"marijuana\" werd opzettelijk in het publieke vocabulaire geduwd om de plant vreemd en dreigend te laten klinken. Door de <strong>Mexicaanse slangterm<\/strong> te gebruiken in plaats van \"cannabis,\" konden autoriteiten en de media het gemakkelijker koppelen aan immigranten en culturele angst aanwakkeren<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">In het zuiden van de VS, met name in New Orleans, maakte een nieuw type muziek golven, <strong>Jazz<\/strong>. Cannabis speelde een belangrijke rol in het Jazz-tijdperk en fungeerde als kanaal voor creativiteit, muziekproductie en uitvoeringen.<\/p>\n \n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_powerful_historically_rich_scene_capturing_the__8eec7da0-ee40-4486-8835-62a2034c5d7f_1.png\" alt=\"Historical Cannabis Prohibition Era\" class=\"mobile-image-after-text\" style=\"display: none;\">\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Statistisch gezien werden Zwarte en Mexicaanse Amerikanen vaker gearresteerd voor cannabisbezit in vergelijking met blanke Amerikanen. Wetgevers wisten dit en <strong>maakten van cannabiswetten een wapen<\/strong> om gemarginaliseerde gemeenschappen te targeten, waarbij ze de plant gebruikten als instrument voor criminalisering en controle.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Op het eerste gezicht leek de aanpak in de VS te zijn: \"De Mexicanen en Zwarte Amerikanen gebruiken deze plant, laten we het illegaal maken, ze opsluiten en er geld mee verdienen.\"<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1925-convention.png\" alt=\"1925 Opium Convention\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1925 - Internationaal Verbod op Cannabis<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Opgericht in 1920, was de <strong>Volkenbond<\/strong> de eerste multinationale, intergouvernementele organisatie die werd opgericht om de wereldvrede te handhaven, na het einde van de Grote Oorlog (WO I). De \"laten we allemaal met elkaar opschieten\"-organisatie.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">In 1925 werd de internationale Opiumconventie gehouden in Gen\u00e8ve. Het doel was om de export van opium en coca\u00efne wereldwijd te verbieden. Dit stond op het punt te gebeuren tot een last-minute interventie van Egypte, gesteund door Itali\u00eb, Zuid-Afrika en Turkije, hasj aan de lijst wilde toevoegen (om redenen waar we een andere keer op in kunnen gaan).<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Het werd goedgekeurd en hasj werd aan de lijst toegevoegd. Dit markeerde het begin van het <strong>wereldwijde cannabisverbod<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/reefer-madness-md-web-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Reefer Madness\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1936 \u2013 Reefer Madness<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Kijk alsjeblieft gewoon naar de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sbjHOBJzhb0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trailer voor Reefer Madness<\/a>. Het kost je een minuut en achtendertig seconden van je leven. Het zal het absoluut waard zijn...<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Mijn favoriete quote denk ik is <strong>\"Het kan worden gerold tot een onschuldig ogende sigaret\"<\/strong> Lees die zin nog eens, haha. YouTube-reacties zijn echt wel het beste toch?<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">De film Reefer Madness werd uitgebracht, waarbij cannabis werd gedemoniseerd als een zeer verslavende drug die mentale stoornissen en geweld veroorzaakt. Eigenlijk geeft het aan dat als je cannabis gebruikt, je <strong>gewelddadig, mishandelend, moordzuchtig<\/strong> wordt en uit een hoogbouw springt naar je dood. Allemaal dankzij een paar trekjes van de lieve Mary Jane.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Nu, ik ben geen expert in drugs en hun effecten, maar dat is, daar ben ik vrij zeker van, als geheel getal, afgerond op het dichtstbijzijnde decimaal, absolute onzin a.k.a een lading stront a.k.a complete en totale nonsens\u2026<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <div class=\"double-images\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Harry-Slinger.jpg\" alt=\"Harry J. Anslinger Portrait\" class=\"hide-on-mobile\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Marhihanna-Tax-Stamp.jpg\" alt=\"Marijuana Tax Stamp\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1937 \u2013 De Marihuanabelastingwet<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Lees snel even hoe ze tot de beslissing kwamen om cannabis effectief te verbieden in de VS. Er waren twee gedachten hierover.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Aan de ene kant had je <strong>Harry J. Anslinger<\/strong>, de eerste Commissioner van het Federal Bureau of Narcotics. Harold was vastberaden om cannabis in het vizier van de federale wet te krijgen. Maar waarom? Zijn agenda werd gevoed door een mix van racisme, politiek eigenbelang, bureaucratische territoriumoorlogen en een morele kruistocht. Dit ging niet over bewijs of volksgezondheid, het ging over angst, controle en macht<\/p>\n \n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Harry-Slinger.jpg\" alt=\"Harry J. Anslinger Portrait\" class=\"mobile-image-after-text\" style=\"display: none;\">\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Aan de andere kant van deze beslissing had je de <strong>Juridisch Adviseur van de American Medical Association<\/strong>, die tegen deze beslissing was om cannabis te verbieden. Waarom?<\/p>\n \n <ul>\n <li>Gebrek aan wetenschappelijk bewijs voor de beslissing<\/li>\n <li>De medicinale waarde werd genegeerd<\/li>\n <li>De medische gemeenschap was niet betrokken bij het aannemen van het wetsvoorstel<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Samen met de Juridisch Adviseur van de American Medical Association had je de <strong>New York Academy of Medicine.<\/strong> Ze brachten een uitgebreid rapport uit waarin werd verklaard dat \"marihuana\" geen geweld of waanzin veroorzaakte, noch leidde tot verslaving of ander drugsgebruik.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Wat denk je dat ze besloten te doen na het zorgvuldig analyseren van deze rapporten en de situatie? Nou, ze besloten <strong>niet te luisteren naar de artsen en experts<\/strong> in de geneeskunde en kozen ervoor om deze uitgebreide rapporten te negeren. Dus gingen ze door met het aannemen van de genoemde wet. Goed gedaan jongens.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Deze wet maakte het in de daaropvolgende jaren extreem moeilijk om significant onderzoek naar cannabis uit te voeren.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>De Eeuwwisseling \u2014 De Weg naar Legalisatie<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_vibrant_nostalgic_1970s_Amsterdam_coffee_shop_a_7a91547b-8cd4-4ffb-b717-0f50038e76e2_1.png\" alt=\"Dutch Coffee Shop\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>Jaren '70 \u2013 Nederlandse Liberalisatie<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Nederland nam een progressieve aanpak door cannabis te categoriseren als een minder gevaarlijke drug. De Nederlandse regering verdeelde drugs in <strong>meer en minder gevaarlijke categorie\u00ebn<\/strong>, waarbij cannabis in de mindere categorie viel.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">In 1976 begonnen coffeeshops cannabis te verkopen voor recreatief gebruik. De aanpak van het land ten aanzien van cannabis werd een voorbeeld voor anderen om te volgen.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/u2164862372_Inside_a_microscopic_cellular_world_glowing_canna_2679b5ff-5879-40d6-8c9e-a17a437cdd25_1.png\" alt=\"California Legalisation\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1992 - Ontdekking van het Endocannabino\u00efdesysteem<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">In 1992 ontdekte wetenschapper <strong>Dr. Raphael Mechoulam<\/strong> dat mensen een compleet biologisch systeem hebben dat is ontworpen om te interacteren met cannabisverbindingen. Het heet het <strong>endocannabino\u00efdesysteem<\/strong>. Deze ontdekking veranderde het gesprek volledig van \"gevaarlijke drug\" naar \"wacht even, misschien zit hier toch iets in.\"<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_warm_sun-drenched_California_street_glowing_in__9316f0e9-68bb-4bec-8593-603094b1a83f_3.png\" alt=\"California Legalisation\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1996 - Californi\u00eb Legaliseert Medicinale Cannabis<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">In 1996 ging Californi\u00eb ervoor. Tegen de federale wet in stemden Californische kiezers voor <strong>Voorstel 215<\/strong> dat de verkoop en medicinaal gebruik van marihuana toestond voor pati\u00ebnten met AIDS, kanker en andere ernstige en pijnlijke ziektes.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Deze wet staat nog steeds op gespannen voet met federale wetten die het bezit van marihuana verbieden.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/u2164862372_Playful_political_cartoon_showing_two_stages_of_c_2185a797-ea9c-48c0-8be1-c8c716189c22_3.png\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>Jaren 2000 \u2013 De Wereldwijde Verschuiving<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Sinds de eeuwwisseling zijn steeds meer landen overgestapt op het decriminaliseren en legaliseren van cannabis. De trend is <strong>decriminalisering gevolgd door legalisatie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\"><strong>Decriminalisering<\/strong> betekent dat je niet wordt gestraft of beboet voor het bezit van kleine hoeveelheden van de drug.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\"><strong>Legalisatie<\/strong> betekent dat de drug gereguleerd is en verkocht en verhandeld kan worden volgens overheidsregels.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Dus ze realiseren zich eerst dat ok misschien waren we te streng met al deze regels en verboden in het verleden, laten we stoppen met mensen straffen voor wat ze doen (decriminalisering). Dan denken ze \"Goed, hoe kunnen we hier nu geld mee verdienen\" waar een plan wordt opgesteld om de drug legaal te verkopen (legalisatie).<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Tenzij je land Thailand heet, gekke lui.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/u2164862372_Side-by-side_political_illustration_of_Uruguay_20_51ba5fc7-cf52-4f25-a6c5-b24941fd8bc8_1.png\" alt=\"Uruguay and Canada Legalisation\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Ondertussen, terwijl iedereen aan het uitzoeken was wat te doen met wetten en beleid, ging <strong>Uruguay<\/strong> gewoon en werd het eerste land ter wereld dat cannabis volledig legaliseerde in 2013. Niet decriminaliseren, echte legalisatie. Hun benadering was simpel: waarom laten we criminelen al het geld hiermee verdienen?<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Toen werd <strong>Canada<\/strong> in 2018 het eerste grote westerse land dat cannabis landelijk legaliseerde. Hun regering had drie simpele doelen: het uit de buurt van kinderen houden, winsten uit de buurt van criminelen houden en de samenleving niet laten instorten. Spoiler alert: de samenleving stortte niet in.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Slotgedachten - De Geschiedenis werd Verdraaid<\/h3>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Dus daar hebben we het. Dit zou een goed overzicht moeten zijn van het landschap en de geschiedenis van cannabis, de Aarde en mensen samen. Cannabis maakt al <strong>duizenden jaren<\/strong> deel uit van de menselijke geschiedenis. Het is gebruikt als medicijn, een bron van spirituele verlichting en een instrument voor sociale controle.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Adios.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"keep-learning-section\">\n <div class=\"signup-split\">\n <div class=\"signup-text\">\n <h3>De Enige Manier om up-to-date te Blijven<\/h3>\n <p>Cannabis evolueert en wij behandelen de wetenschap, onderzoek en cultuur, allemaal gratis en rechtstreeks in je inbox. Geen sociale media. Alleen e-mail. Doe mee als je nieuwsgierig bent.<\/p>\n <ul class=\"benefits-list\">\n <li>\ud83c\udfac Interviews & Documentaires<\/li>\n <li>\ud83d\udcda Educatieve video's & audio's<\/li>\n <li>\ud83d\udd2c Wetenschappelijk onderbouwde informatie & inzichten<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"signup-form\">\n <form class=\"signup-form-container\" id=\"emailForm\" action=\"\">\n <input type=\"email\" name=\"entry.690743589\" placeholder=\"jouw@email.com\" required id=\"emailInput\">\n <button type=\"submit\" id=\"emailSubmitBtn\">Ontvang Updates<\/button>\n <p class=\"form-note\">\u27a1\ufe0f Blijf nieuwsgierig \u2b05\ufe0f<\/p>\n <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"nl\"\/><\/form>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div id=\"formMessage\" style=\"margin-top: 1rem; text-align: center; font-weight: 600; display: none;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section-break\"><\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"engagement-container\">\n <div class=\"engagement-split\">\n <div class=\"engagement-content\">\n <h3>Wat vind jij?<\/h3>\n <p>Heb je iets te zeggen? Laat het hieronder achter. Jouw stem helpt vorm te geven aan wat er daarna komt.<\/p>\n <ul class=\"engagement-features\">\n <li>\ud83d\udcad Deel je ervaringen<\/li>\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d Praat erover met anderen<\/li>\n <li>\ud83d\udcda Help toekomstige content te verbeteren<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"engagement-interaction\">\n <div class=\"comment-form-v1\">\n <h4>Hoe dit werkt<\/h4>\n <ol>\n <li class=\"translation-block\"><span>Stap 1:<\/span>Kies: Voer je email in OF reageer anoniem<\/li>\n <li class=\"translation-block\"><span>Stap 2:<\/span>Krijg je unieke gebruikersnaam (die behoud je voor de hele site)<\/li>\n <li class=\"translation-block\"><span>Stap 3:<\/span>Reageer, stem, antwoord en deel je gedachten: je bent onderdeel van het gesprek!<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <form id=\"secureCommentForm\" action=\"\">\n \n <input type=\"text\" name=\"website\" style=\"position:absolute;left:-9999px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"new-password\">\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"company\" style=\"position:absolute;left:-9999px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"new-password\">\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"phone\" style=\"position:absolute;left:-9999px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"new-password\">\n \n \n <div class=\"form-group-v1\">\n <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.8rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding: 1rem; background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.05); border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.2); border-radius: 8px;\">\n <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"anonymousMode\" style=\"width: auto; margin: 0;\">\n <label for=\"anonymousMode\" style=\"color: #4CAF50; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; margin: 0;\">Reageer anoniem (geen e-mail vereist)<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"form-group-v1\" id=\"emailGroup\">\n <input type=\"email\" id=\"commentEmail\" placeholder=\"jouw@email.com\" required>\n <div class=\"username-container\">\n <div class=\"username-display\" id=\"usernameDisplay\">Je gebruikersnaam verschijnt hier<\/div>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"username-refresh-btn\" id=\"usernameRefreshBtn\" onclick=\"refreshUsername()\" title=\"Kies een andere gebruikersnaam\">\n \ud83d\udd04\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"form-group-v1\">\n <textarea id=\"commentText\" placeholder=\"Wat vond je ervan? Vragen of ervaringen om te delen?\"><\/textarea>\n <\/div>\n <button type=\"submit\" class=\"submit-btn-v1\" id=\"submitBtn\">\n <span id=\"submitText\">Plaats reactie<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"nl\"\/><\/form>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"status-message\" id=\"commentStatus\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"section-break\"><\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"comments-display\">\n \n <div class=\"sort-container\">\n <label for=\"commentSort\" class=\"sort-label\">Sorteren op:<\/label>\n <select id=\"commentSort\" class=\"sort-dropdown\" onchange=\"sortComments()\">\n <option value=\"recent\">Meest recent<\/option>\n <option value=\"liked\">Meest geliked<\/option>\n <\/select>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"comments-header\" id=\"commentsHeader\">\n <span>\ud83d\udcad<\/span> Recente reacties (<span id=\"commentCount\">0<\/span>)\n <\/div>\n <div id=\"commentsList\">\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"section-break\"><\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"cta-section\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/nl\/read\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"cta-button\">\n Meer Onderwerpen \u2192\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Referenties<\/h3>\n <div class=\"content-text\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.6;\">\n <p>Abel, E.L., 1980. <em>The First Twelve Thousand Years<\/em>. New York: McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n \n <p>Alcohol and Drug Foundation, n.d. <em>Decriminalisation in Australia<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/adf.org.au\/insights\/decriminalisation-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/adf.org.au\/insights\/decriminalisation-australia\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Annual Reviews, n.d. <em>Cannabis sativa L.: Botany and Biotechnology<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/content\/journals\/10.1146\/annurev-arplant-081519-040203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/content\/journals\/10.1146\/annurev-arplant-081519-040203<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Bloom, n.d. <em>History of Cannabis Part 2: Are We There Yet?<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/bloommt.com\/history-of-cannabis-part-2-are-we-there-yet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bloommt.com\/history-of-cannabis-part-2-are-we-there-yet\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Britannica, n.d. <em>Medical Marijuana Debate<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/procon\/medical-marijuana-debate#2900-bc-1599-ad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/procon\/medical-marijuana-debate#2900-bc-1599-ad<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Daily Trojan, 2020. <em>To be blunt: Cannabis is an integral part of jazz history in America<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/dailytrojan.com\/2020\/02\/07\/to-be-blunt-cannabis-is-an-integral-part-of-jazz-history-in-america\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dailytrojan.com\/2020\/02\/07\/to-be-blunt-cannabis-is-an-integral-part-of-jazz-history-in-america\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Drug Enforcement Administration Museum, n.d. <em>Cannabis, Coca, and Poppy: Nature's Addictive Plants<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/museum.dea.gov\/exhibits\/online-exhibits\/cannabis-coca-and-poppy-natures-addictive-plants\/cannabis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/museum.dea.gov\/exhibits\/online-exhibits\/cannabis-coca-and-poppy-natures-addictive-plants\/cannabis<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Endocannabinoid Medicine, n.d. <em>History of Cannabis<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.endocannabinoidmedicine.com\/history-of-cannabis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.endocannabinoidmedicine.com\/history-of-cannabis\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Global Initiative, n.d. <em>Cannabis status in drug control<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/globalinitiative.net\/analysis\/cannabis-status-drug-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/globalinitiative.net\/analysis\/cannabis-status-drug-control\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Google Books, n.d. <em>Hemp & the Marijuana Conspiracy: The Emperor Wears No Clothes<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ie\/books?id=TMauCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT261&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/books.google.ie\/books?id=TMauCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT261&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Google Books, n.d. <em>Hemp: American History Revisited: The Plant with a Divided History<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ie\/books\/about\/Hemp_American_History_Revisited.html?id=Gig6PgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/books.google.ie\/books\/about\/Hemp_American_History_Revisited.html?id=Gig6PgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Medical Daily, n.d. <em>A Brief History Of Medical Cannabis: From Ancient Anesthesia To The Modern Dispensary<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/brief-history-medical-cannabis-ancient-anesthesia-modern-dispensary-370344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/brief-history-medical-cannabis-ancient-anesthesia-modern-dispensary-370344<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Nature, 2015. <em>The grass roots of medical marijuana<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/525S10a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/525S10a<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>PBS, n.d. <em>Marijuana Timeline<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/dope\/etc\/cron.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/dope\/etc\/cron.html<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>PubMed Central, 2020. <em>A Brief History of Cannabis Use in North America<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7605027\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7605027\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>ResearchGate, n.d. <em>Herbal medicine in ancient Egypt<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228634623_Herbal_medicine_in_ancient_Egypt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228634623_Herbal_medicine_in_ancient_Egypt<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Taylor & Francis Online, 2020. <em>Cannabis sativa: the plant of the thousand and one molecules<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.31887\/DCNS.2020.22.3\/mcrocq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.31887\/DCNS.2020.22.3\/mcrocq<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>The University of Georgia Law Library, n.d. <em>Marijuana Law: History of Marijuana Regulation in the United States<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.law.uga.edu\/c.php?g=522835&p=3575350\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/libguides.law.uga.edu\/c.php?g=522835&p=3575350<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>The University of Sydney, n.d. <em>History of cannabis<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sydney.edu.au\/lambert\/medicinal-cannabis\/history-of-cannabis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sydney.edu.au\/lambert\/medicinal-cannabis\/history-of-cannabis.html<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Woodward, W.C., 1937. <em>Statement of Dr. William C. Woodward, Legislative Counsel, American Medical Association, Chicago, Ill. Hearings on H.R. 6385: Taxation of Marihuana, House Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives, May 4, 1937<\/em>. [online] DrugLibrary.org. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.druglibrary.org\/schaffer\/hemp\/taxact\/woodward.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.druglibrary.org\/schaffer\/hemp\/taxact\/woodward.htm<\/a> [Geraadpleegd op 22 mrt. 2025].<\/p>\n \n <p>Visual Capitalist, n.d. <em>Mapped: Countries Where Recreational Cannabis is Legal<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/mapped-countries-where-recreational-cannabis-is-legal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/mapped-countries-where-recreational-cannabis-is-legal\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Als Je Het Tot Hier Hebt Gehaald...<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text\">Dit staat aan het einde van elk stuk dat ik schrijf, dus als je hier eerder iets hebt gelezen, weet je hoe het werkt.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Als je het tot het einde van dit stuk hebt gehaald, <strong>bedankt<\/strong>. Echt waar. Je hebt de tijd genomen om je te verdiepen in een onderwerp dat generaties lang verborgen was onder lagen stigma. Dat alleen al betekent dat je deel uitmaakt van een broodnodige verandering.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Als iets hier je aan het denken heeft gezet of anders heeft laten denken, doe dit: <strong>praat erover<\/strong>. Breng het ter sprake bij iemand. Maakt niet uit wie, je vriend, je vader, je fysiotherapeut, je collega, wie dan ook. Deel wat je hebt geleerd, wat je verraste, of zelfs waar je nog onzeker over bent.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Deze gesprekken, of ze nu casual, diepgaand, willekeurig of ongemakkelijk zijn, hakken beetje bij beetje af aan het stigma. Niet door te preken, maar gewoon door <strong>eerlijk te zijn in het moment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Het gaat erom de cyclus van desinformatie en angst te doorbreken die ons veel te lang heeft tegengehouden.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Elke keer dat we accurate, evenwichtige informatie doorgeven, zetten we een volgende stap richting het achterlaten van deze wereld een beetje beter dan we hem aantroffen, voor de volgende generatie.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Ik wil ook niet dat de levens van mensen negatief worden be\u00efnvloed door de sociale regels die deze plant omringen.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">We zijn het hen verschuldigd om dit goed te doen. Openlijk te praten, zonder oordeel of schaamte. Verouderde mythen te vervangen door bewijs en begrip.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\"><strong>Laten we dit gesprek gaande houden x<\/strong><\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Daarmee laat ik je ermee achter. Je kunt dit. Als je iets nieuws hebt geleerd, ga het iemand vertellen haha<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"cta-section\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"cta-button\">\n \ud83c\udf3f Ga Verkennen\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <script type=\"module\">\n import { initializeApp } from 'https:\/\/www.gstatic.com\/firebasejs\/10.7.1\/firebase-app.js';\n import { getFirestore, collection, addDoc, getDocs, query, orderBy, where, doc, updateDoc, deleteDoc, getDoc, setDoc, serverTimestamp, onSnapshot } from 'https:\/\/www.gstatic.com\/firebasejs\/10.7.1\/firebase-firestore.js';\n import { getAuth, signInAnonymously } from 'https:\/\/www.gstatic.com\/firebasejs\/10.7.1\/firebase-auth.js';\n\n \/\/ Firebase configuration\n const firebaseConfig = {\n apiKey: \"AIzaSyC2knaFehUe_wA-r0IHj0rvLXqFWWSjRI8\",\n authDomain: \"tbos-site-comments.firebaseapp.com\",\n projectId: \"tbos-site-comments\",\n storageBucket: \"tbos-site-comments.firebasestorage.app\",\n messagingSenderId: \"154628531943\",\n appId: \"1:154628531943:web:ef20a71373d6e335282442\"\n };\n\n \/\/ Initialize Firebase\n const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);\n const db = getFirestore(app);\n const auth = getAuth(app);\n\n \/\/ Make Firebase available globally\n window.firebaseDB = {\n db: db,\n auth: auth,\n collection: collection,\n addDoc: addDoc,\n getDocs: getDocs,\n query: query,\n orderBy: orderBy,\n where: where,\n doc: doc,\n updateDoc: updateDoc,\n deleteDoc: deleteDoc,\n getDoc: getDoc,\n setDoc: setDoc,\n serverTimestamp: serverTimestamp,\n onSnapshot: onSnapshot,\n signInAnonymously: signInAnonymously\n };\n\n console.log('\ud83d\udd25 Firebase initialized successfully');\n <\/script>\n\n \n <script src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/custom-css-js\/5832.js\"><\/script>\n <script src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/custom-css-js\/6342.js\"><\/script>\n\n <script>\n \/\/ Track theme state\n let isDarkTheme = true;\n\n \/\/ Reading progress tracking\n function updateProgressBar() {\n const winScroll = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\n const height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n const scrolled = (winScroll \/ height) * 100;\n document.getElementById(\"progressBar\").style.width = scrolled + \"%\";\n }\n\n window.addEventListener('scroll', updateProgressBar);\n\n \/\/ Email signup functionality\n function setupEmailSignup() {\n const form = document.getElementById('emailForm');\n const emailInput = document.getElementById('emailInput');\n const submitBtn = document.getElementById('emailSubmitBtn');\n const messageDiv = document.getElementById('formMessage');\n \n if (!form) return;\n \n form.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {\n e.preventDefault();\n \n const email = emailInput.value.trim();\n if (!email) return;\n \n \/\/ Show loading state\n const originalText = submitBtn.textContent;\n submitBtn.textContent = 'Joining...';\n submitBtn.disabled = true;\n \n \/\/ Create form data\n const formData = new FormData();\n formData.append('entry.690743589', email);\n \n \/\/ Submit to Google Forms\n fetch('https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScW8HjmPphzsshGW4S1qe1wHtQTkEcJhDhvl0u34o9ep-wepQ\/formResponse', {\n method: 'POST',\n body: formData,\n mode: 'no-cors'\n })\n .then(() => {\n \/\/ Show success message\n messageDiv.style.display = 'block';\n messageDiv.style.color = '#4CAF50';\n messageDiv.textContent = '\ud83c\udf89 Thanks! You\\'re on the list.';\n \n \/\/ Clear form\n emailInput.value = '';\n \n \/\/ Hide message after 5 seconds\n setTimeout(() => {\n messageDiv.style.display = 'none';\n }, 5000);\n })\n .catch(() => {\n \/\/ Show error message\n messageDiv.style.display = 'block';\n messageDiv.style.color = '#ff6b6b';\n messageDiv.textContent = 'Oops! Something went wrong. 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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n \n \n \n \n De Volledige Geschiedenis van Cannabis: 5000 Jaar Menselijk Gebruik | Two Birds One Stoned<\/title>\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"Verken 5000 jaar cannabisgeschiedenis van oude geneeskunde tot moderne legalisatie. Op bewijs gebaseerde educatie over Shen Nung, verbod en wereldwijde hervorming.\">\n <meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"cannabis history, cannabis education, marijuana history, hemp history, cannabis medicine, cannabis prohibition, cannabis legalization, cannabis research, cannabis science, medicinal cannabis history\">\n \n \n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/cannabis-history\/\">\n \n \n <meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n <meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Complete History of Cannabis: 5000 Years of Human Use\">\n <meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From ancient Chinese medicine to modern legalization - explore the evidence-based history of cannabis and human civilization.\">\n <meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_beautifully_illustrated_vintage-style_map_of_ce_3e55dded-8308-4657-94b4-3afe967bd164_0.png\">\n <meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Historical map showing the origins and spread of cannabis throughout human civilization\">\n <meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/cannabis-history\/\">\n <meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Two Birds One Stoned\">\n <meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"James Gallagher\">\n <meta property=\"article:section\" content=\"Cannabis Onderwijs\">\n <meta property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Cannabis History\">\n <meta property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Cannabis Onderwijs\">\n <meta property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Cannabiswetenschap\">\n \n \n <meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n <meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The Complete History of Cannabis: 5000 Years of Human Use\">\n <meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"From ancient Chinese medicine to modern legalization - explore the evidence-based history of cannabis and human civilization.\">\n <meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_beautifully_illustrated_vintage-style_map_of_ce_3e55dded-8308-4657-94b4-3afe967bd164_0.png\">\n <meta name=\"twitter:image:alt\" content=\"Historical map showing the origins and spread of cannabis throughout human civilization\">\n <meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@TwoBirds1Stoned\">\n <meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@TwoBirds1Stoned\">\n \n \n <meta name=\"author\" content=\"James Gallagher\">\n <meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\">\n <meta name=\"theme-color\" content=\"#F4C542\">\n <meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"dark light\">\n \n \n <link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image\/png\" href=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-4-1.png\">\n <link rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-4-1.png\">\n \n \n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"Article\",\n \"headline\": \"The Complete History of Cannabis: 5000 Years of Human Use\",\n \"description\": \"Explore 5,000 years of cannabis history from ancient medicine to modern legalization. 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.signup-form-container input::placeholder {\n color: rgba(42, 42, 42, 0.8) !important;\n }\n\n .signup-form-container button {\n width: 100%;\n padding: 1rem;\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4CAF50, #45a049);\n border: none;\n border-radius: 8px;\n color: #fff;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n }\n\n .signup-form-container button:hover {\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n }\n\n .signup-form-container button:disabled {\n opacity: 0.7;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n transform: none;\n }\n\n .form-note {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n opacity: 0.8;\n margin: 1.5rem 0 0 0;\n text-align: center;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n \/* Benefits List Styling *\/\n .benefits-list {\n list-style: none !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 1.5rem 0;\n padding-left: 0 !important;\n }\n\n .benefits-list li {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding-left: 0 !important;\n list-style: none !important;\n position: relative;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .benefits-list li:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n\n .benefits-list li::before {\n content: none !important;\n }\n\n \/* ============================================================================ *\/\n \/* SECURE COMMENT SYSTEM STYLES *\/\n \/* ============================================================================ *\/\n .engagement-container {\n background-color: #1d1d1d;\n border: 1px solid rgba(156,175,136,0.3);\n border-radius: 1.5rem;\n padding: 3rem;\n margin: 6rem auto;\n max-width: 950px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);\n transition: background-color 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .engagement-split {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 3rem;\n align-items: flex-start;\n }\n .engagement-content {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: center;\n min-height: 400px;\n position: relative;\n top: 1rem;\n }\n .engagement-content h3 {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-size: 2rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n line-height: 1.3;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .engagement-content p {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n line-height: 1.7;\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .engagement-features {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n .engagement-features li {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n margin-bottom: 1.2rem;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding-left: 0.5rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.8rem;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .engagement-features li:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n .engagement-interaction {\n background: transparent;\n border: none;\n border-radius: 0;\n padding: 0;\n }\n .comment-form-v1 h4 {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n text-align: center;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-form-v1 p {\n color: #fff;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin-bottom: 2.5rem;\n font-weight: 400;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-form-v1 ol {\n color: #fff;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin-bottom: 2.5rem;\n font-weight: 400;\n padding-left: 1.5rem;\n counter-reset: step-counter;\n }\n .comment-form-v1 ol li {\n margin-bottom: 0.8rem;\n list-style: none;\n position: relative;\n padding-left: 4rem;\n color: #fff;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-form-v1 ol li span {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n color: #F4C542;\n font-weight: 600;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n \/* FIXED: Light theme styling for Step spans - MORE SPECIFIC *\/\n body.light-theme .comment-form-v1 ol li span,\n html.light-theme .comment-form-v1 ol li span {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n font-weight: 600 !important;\n }\n\n .form-group-v1 {\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n }\n .form-group-v1 input,\n .form-group-v1 textarea {\n width: 100%;\n padding: 1rem;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);\n color: #fff;\n border-radius: 8px;\n font-size: 1rem;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n .form-group-v1 input:focus,\n .form-group-v1 textarea:focus {\n outline: none;\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\n }\n .form-group-v1 input::placeholder,\n .form-group-v1 textarea::placeholder {\n color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);\n }\n \n \/* FIXED: Main comment form placeholder styling for light theme *\/\n body.light-theme .form-group-v1 input::placeholder,\n html.light-theme .form-group-v1 input::placeholder,\n body.light-theme .form-group-v1 textarea::placeholder,\n html.light-theme .form-group-v1 textarea::placeholder {\n color: rgba(42, 42, 42, 0.8) !important;\n }\n \n \/* FIXED: Main comment form input text color in light theme *\/\n body.light-theme .form-group-v1 input,\n html.light-theme .form-group-v1 input,\n body.light-theme .form-group-v1 textarea,\n html.light-theme .form-group-v1 textarea {\n color: #333333 !important;\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;\n border: 1px solid rgba(184, 134, 11, 0.5) !important;\n }\n \n .form-group-v1 textarea {\n height: 100px;\n resize: vertical;\n }\n\n \/* Username refresh button styles - UPDATED TO REMOVE BACKGROUND COLORS *\/\n .username-container {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .username-display {\n flex: 1;\n width: auto;\n padding: 1rem;\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3);\n border-radius: 8px;\n color: #fff;\n font-weight: 600;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-size: 1rem;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .username-display.authenticated {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid #4CAF50;\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n .username-display.authenticated::after {\n content: ' \u2713';\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-left: 0.5rem;\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.3);\n color: #F4C542;\n padding: 1rem;\n border-radius: 8px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n min-width: 50px;\n height: auto;\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.1);\n border-color: #F4C542;\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn:active {\n transform: rotate(180deg) scale(0.95);\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn:disabled {\n opacity: 0.3;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n transform: none;\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn.spinning {\n animation: spin 0.5s ease-in-out;\n }\n\n @keyframes spin {\n from { transform: rotate(0deg); }\n to { transform: rotate(360deg); }\n }\n\n \/* Inline reply form styles *\/\n .inline-username-container {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n width: 100%;\n margin-bottom: 0.8rem;\n }\n\n .inline-reply-username {\n flex: 1;\n width: auto;\n padding: 0.8rem;\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3);\n border-radius: 6px;\n color: #fff;\n font-weight: 600;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .inline-reply-username.authenticated {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid #4CAF50;\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-username.authenticated::after {\n content: ' \u2713';\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-left: 0.5rem;\n }\n\n .inline-username-refresh-btn {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.3);\n color: #F4C542;\n padding: 0.8rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1rem;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n min-width: 40px;\n }\n\n .inline-username-refresh-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.1);\n border-color: #F4C542;\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n }\n\n .submit-btn-v1 {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4CAF50, #45a049);\n border: none;\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 1.2rem 1.5rem;\n color: #fff;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n width: 100%;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n }\n .submit-btn-v1:hover {\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n }\n .submit-btn-v1:disabled {\n opacity: 0.7;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n transform: none;\n }\n .status-message {\n text-align: center;\n padding: 1rem;\n border-radius: 8px;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n opacity: 0;\n transition: opacity 0.3s ease;\n }\n .status-message.show {\n opacity: 1;\n }\n .status-message.success {\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.1);\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3);\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n .status-message.error {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.1);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.3);\n color: #ff6b6b;\n }\n .comments-display {\n margin-top: 2rem !important;\n border-top: none !important;\n padding-top: 2.5rem !important;\n width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .sort-container {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: flex-end;\n gap: 0.5rem !important;\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n }\n .sort-label {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 1.8vw, 0.8rem) !important;\n font-weight: 400 !important;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .sort-dropdown {\n background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n color: #E3E3DC;\n padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem !important;\n border-radius: 4px !important;\n font-size: clamp(0.65rem, 1.5vw, 0.75rem) !important;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n outline: none;\n }\n .sort-dropdown:hover {\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\n }\n .sort-dropdown:focus {\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.2);\n }\n .comments-header {\n color: #4CAF50;\n font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 3vw, 1.3rem);\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n font-weight: 600;\n text-align: center;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n.comment-item {\n background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 1.2rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;\n border-left: 3px solid #4CAF50;\n width: auto;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n transition: background-color 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;\n overflow-wrap: break-word;\n word-wrap: break-word;\n position: relative; \n }\n \n .comment-container {\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .comment-header {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: flex-start;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 1rem;\n min-height: 2rem;\n }\n .comment-author {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 2.5vw, 1rem);\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-date {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n opacity: 0.7;\n font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 2vw, 0.8rem);\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-text {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n line-height: 1.5;\n font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 2.2vw, 0.95rem);\n word-wrap: break-word;\n overflow-wrap: break-word;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-footer {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n padding-top: 0.8rem;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\n transition: border-color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .comment-actions {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n }\n .comment-like-btn,\n .comment-dislike-btn,\n .comment-reply-btn {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.5);\n color: #4CAF50;\n padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;\n border-radius: 20px;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 2vw, 0.8rem);\n font-weight: 500;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.3rem;\n min-width: 50px;\n justify-content: center;\n white-space: nowrap;\n height: 32px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .comment-like-btn:hover,\n .comment-reply-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.1);\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n .comment-like-btn.liked {\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.2);\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n .comment-dislike-btn {\n border-color: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.5);\n color: #ff6b6b;\n margin-left: 0.2rem;\n }\n .comment-dislike-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.1);\n border-color: #ff6b6b;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n .comment-dislike-btn.disliked {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.2);\n border-color: #ff6b6b;\n color: #ff6b6b;\n }\n .comment-like-count {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n opacity: 0.7;\n font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 2vw, 0.8rem);\n font-weight: 500;\n transition: color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .like-count, .dislike-count {\n font-weight: 600;\n margin-left: 0.2rem;\n }\n \n \/* Reply indicator styles *\/\n .reply-indicator {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.8rem;\n padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.08);\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.2);\n border-radius: 12px;\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: #4CAF50;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .reply-icon {\n font-size: 1rem;\n font-weight: bold;\n color: #4CAF50;\n opacity: 0.8;\n }\n \n .reply-text {\n color: #E3E3DC;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n opacity: 0.9;\n }\n \n .reply-text strong {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n \/* Read More Button Styles *\/\n .read-more-btn {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.5);\n color: #F4C542;\n padding: 0.3rem 0.8rem;\n border-radius: 15px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n margin-top: 0.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n \n .read-more-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.1);\n border-color: #F4C542;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n \n .read-more-btn.expanded {\n background: rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.1);\n border-color: #F4C542;\n }\n \n \/* Thread connection line for visual hierarchy *\/\n .comment-item[data-depth]:not([data-depth=\"0\"])::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n left: -6px;\n top: -8px;\n bottom: 50%;\n width: 2px;\n background: linear-gradient(to bottom, \n rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4) 0%, \n rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.2) 50%, \n transparent 100%);\n border-radius: 1px;\n }\n #cancelReplyBtn {\n background: transparent !important;\n border: 1px solid #ff6b6b !important;\n color: #ff6b6b !important;\n padding: 0.6rem 1rem !important;\n border-radius: 6px !important;\n cursor: pointer !important;\n font-size: 0.9rem !important;\n margin-left: 1rem !important;\n transition: all 0.3s ease !important;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif !important;\n }\n #cancelReplyBtn:hover {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.1) !important;\n transform: translateY(-1px) !important;\n }\n .no-comments-message {\n text-align: center;\n color: #E3E3DC;\n opacity: 0.7;\n padding: 2rem;\n font-style: italic;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n \/* Inline reply system styles *\/\n .inline-reply-form {\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.05);\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 1.5rem;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n opacity: 0;\n transform: translateY(-10px);\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-form.show {\n opacity: 1;\n transform: translateY(0);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-form h5 {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-size: 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-email {\n width: 100%;\n padding: 0.8rem;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);\n color: #fff;\n border-radius: 6px;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n margin-bottom: 0.8rem;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-email:focus {\n outline: none;\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-email::placeholder {\n color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);\n }\n \n \/* FIXED: Inline reply form placeholder styling for light theme *\/\n body.light-theme .inline-reply-email::placeholder,\n html.light-theme .inline-reply-email::placeholder,\n body.light-theme .inline-reply-textarea::placeholder,\n html.light-theme .inline-reply-textarea::placeholder {\n color: rgba(42, 42, 42, 0.8) !important;\n }\n \n \/* FIXED: Username display text visibility in light theme *\/\n body.light-theme .username-display:not(.authenticated),\n html.light-theme .username-display:not(.authenticated) {\n color: #333333 !important;\n }\n \n body.light-theme .username-display.authenticated,\n html.light-theme .username-display.authenticated {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n \n \/* FIXED: Inline reply username display visibility in light theme *\/\n body.light-theme .inline-reply-username:not(.authenticated),\n html.light-theme .inline-reply-username:not(.authenticated) {\n color: #333333 !important;\n }\n \n body.light-theme .inline-reply-username.authenticated,\n html.light-theme .inline-reply-username.authenticated {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-textarea {\n width: 100%;\n padding: 0.8rem;\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);\n color: #fff;\n border-radius: 6px;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n height: 80px;\n resize: vertical;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-textarea:focus {\n outline: none;\n border-color: #4CAF50;\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-textarea::placeholder {\n color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-actions {\n display: flex;\n gap: 1rem;\n align-items: center;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-submit {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4CAF50, #45a049);\n border: none;\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;\n color: #fff;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 100px;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-submit:hover {\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.4);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-submit:disabled {\n opacity: 0.7;\n cursor: not-allowed;\n transform: none;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-cancel {\n background: transparent;\n border: 1px solid #ff6b6b;\n color: #ff6b6b;\n padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n flex: 0 0 auto;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-cancel:hover {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.1);\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n }\n \n .inline-reply-status {\n width: 100%;\n text-align: center;\n padding: 0.8rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n opacity: 0;\n transition: opacity 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-status.show {\n opacity: 1;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-status.success {\n background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.1);\n border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3);\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-status.error {\n background: rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.1);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.3);\n color: #ff6b6b;\n }\n\n \/* ============================================================================ *\/\n \/* LIGHT THEME STYLES FOR DYNAMICALLY CREATED COMMENTS *\/\n \/* ============================================================================ *\/\n \n \/* Light theme styles for dynamically created comments *\/\n body.light-theme .comment-item,\n html.light-theme .comment-item {\n background: rgba(0,0,0,0.05) !important;\n border-left: 3px solid #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-text,\n html.light-theme .comment-text {\n color: #333333 !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-author,\n html.light-theme .comment-author {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-date,\n html.light-theme .comment-date {\n color: #666666 !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-footer,\n html.light-theme .comment-footer {\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-like-count,\n html.light-theme .comment-like-count {\n color: #666666 !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comments-header,\n html.light-theme .comments-header {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .no-comments-message,\n html.light-theme .no-comments-message {\n color: #666666 !important;\n }\n\n \/* Light theme styles for reply indicators in dynamically created comments *\/\n body.light-theme .reply-text,\n html.light-theme .reply-text {\n color: #666666 !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .reply-text strong,\n html.light-theme .reply-text strong {\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n \/* Light theme styles for comment action buttons *\/\n body.light-theme .comment-like-btn,\n html.light-theme .comment-like-btn,\n body.light-theme .comment-dislike-btn,\n html.light-theme .comment-dislike-btn,\n body.light-theme .comment-reply-btn,\n html.light-theme .comment-reply-btn {\n border-color: rgba(184, 134, 11, 0.5) !important;\n color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-like-btn:hover,\n html.light-theme .comment-like-btn:hover,\n body.light-theme .comment-reply-btn:hover,\n html.light-theme .comment-reply-btn:hover {\n background: rgba(184, 134, 11, 0.1) !important;\n border-color: #B8860B !important;\n }\n\n body.light-theme .comment-like-btn.liked,\n html.light-theme .comment-like-btn.liked {\n background: rgba(184, 134, 11, 0.2) !important;\n border-color: #B8860B !important;\n color: 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transition: all 0.3s ease;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.3);\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n }\n\n .cta-button:hover {\n transform: translateY(-3px) !important;\n box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(244, 197, 66, 0.4) !important;\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E6B82E, #D4A726) !important;\n }\n\n \/* CTA Section Styles *\/\n .cta-section {\n text-align: center;\n margin: 4rem auto;\n max-width: 950px;\n padding: 2rem;\n }\n\n \/* Enhanced Typography *\/\n .content-text strong {\n color: #F4C542;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n \/* Better desktop image sizing for large screens *\/\n @media (min-width: 1200px) {\n .center-image img {\n max-width: 60%;\n }\n \n .section-image {\n max-width: 400px;\n }\n }\n\n \/* Mobile Responsive *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .tbos-container {\n padding: 0 1rem;\n }\n\n .content-card {\n padding: 1.5rem;\n margin: 2rem auto;\n }\n\n .media-card {\n padding: 1.5rem;\n margin: 2rem auto;\n }\n\n .keep-learning-section {\n padding: 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.engagement-content {\n text-align: center;\n min-height: auto;\n position: static;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n }\n\n .split-content {\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 2rem;\n }\n\n .split-content img {\n flex: none;\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 100%;\n }\n\n .double-images,\n .double-images-spaced {\n flex: none;\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 100%;\n }\n\n \/* Mobile-specific image positioning *\/\n .mobile-image-after-text {\n display: block !important;\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 100%;\n border-radius: 16px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);\n margin: 2rem 0;\n }\n\n \/* Hide desktop images on mobile for repositioned content *\/\n .hide-on-mobile {\n display: none !important;\n }\n\n \/* Remove extra spacing from Mexican Revolution image on mobile *\/\n .double-images-spaced img[alt=\"Mexican Revolution Cannabis\"] {\n margin: 0 !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n }\n\n \/* Adjust the double-images-spaced container on mobile to remove extra space *\/\n .double-images-spaced {\n 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break-word !important;\n overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\n clear: both !important;\n display: block !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n }\n\n .article-page .tbos-container .title-section .article-title {\n font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 8vw, 3rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.2 !important;\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n }\n\n .article-page .tbos-container .title-section .article-subtitle {\n font-size: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 1.3rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.4 !important;\n margin-bottom: 3rem !important;\n }\n\n .content-section-title {\n font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 8vw, 3rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.2 !important;\n }\n\n .content-section .content-section-title {\n font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 8vw, 3rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.2 !important;\n max-width: 100% !important;\n margin: 0 auto 4rem auto !important;\n }\n\n .media-section-title {\n font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 6vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.2 !important;\n }\n\n .media-card h3 {\n font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 2rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.3 !important;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;\n }\n\n .media-card p {\n font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 3vw, 1.1rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.4 !important;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;\n word-break: break-word !important;\n overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\n }\n\n .content-card h3 {\n font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 2rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.3 !important;\n }\n\n .content-card h4 {\n font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 4vw, 1.6rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.3 !important;\n }\n\n .content-card a {\n word-break: break-all;\n overflow-wrap: break-word;\n hyphens: auto;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n\n .content-card .content-text {\n font-size: 0.9rem !important;\n line-height: 1.5 !important;\n word-break: break-word;\n overflow-wrap: break-word;\n }\n\n .cta-button {\n padding: 0.8rem 2rem !important;\n font-size: 1rem !important;\n border-radius: 40px !important;\n }\n\n .keep-learning-section h3 {\n font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 2rem) !important;\n line-height: 1.2 !important;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;\n display: block !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n white-space: normal !important;\n word-wrap: break-word !important;\n }\n\n .keep-learning-section p {\n font-size: 1rem !important;\n }\n\n .comment-header {\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: flex-start;\n }\n .comment-footer {\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0.8rem;\n align-items: flex-start;\n }\n .comment-actions {\n align-self: flex-start;\n }\n .sort-container {\n justify-content: center !important;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;\n }\n .sort-dropdown {\n padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n }\n \n .comment-item {\n padding: 1.2rem 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.2rem !important;\n }\n \n .comment-text {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n \n .comment-like-btn,\n .comment-dislike-btn,\n .comment-reply-btn {\n padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem;\n font-size: 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.keep-learning-section {\n margin: 3rem auto;\n padding: 2rem 1rem;\n }\n\n .form-note {\n margin-top: 1.5rem !important;\n padding-top: 0.75rem !important;\n }\n\n #formMessage {\n margin-top: 2rem !important;\n padding: 1rem !important;\n clear: both !important;\n display: block !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n box-sizing: border-box !important;\n }\n\n .engagement-container {\n padding: 2rem 1rem;\n margin: 3rem auto;\n }\n .comment-item {\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n padding: 1.5rem 1rem;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n }\n .comment-author {\n font-size: 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.3rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .comment-date {\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n opacity: 0.8;\n }\n .comment-header {\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\n gap: 0.8rem;\n }\n .comment-text {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin-bottom: 1.2rem;\n margin-top: 0.5rem;\n padding-top: 0.5rem;\n }\n .comment-footer {\n margin-top: 1.2rem;\n gap: 1rem;\n }\n .comment-actions {\n gap: 0.6rem;\n }\n .comment-like-btn,\n .comment-reply-btn,\n .comment-dislike-btn {\n padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n min-width: 40px;\n }\n .sort-container {\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n padding: 0 1rem;\n gap: 0.8rem;\n }\n .sort-label {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n }\n .sort-dropdown {\n padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n }\n .comments-header {\n margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n padding: 0 1rem;\n line-height: 1.3;\n }\n \n .comment-item[style*=\"paddingLeft\"] {\n padding-left: 0.5rem !important;\n margin-left: 0 !important;\n }\n \n .reply-indicator {\n padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem !important;\n margin-bottom: 0.6rem !important;\n font-size: 0.75rem !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n }\n \n .reply-icon {\n font-size: 0.9rem !important;\n }\n \n .reply-text {\n font-size: 0.7rem !important;\n }\n \n .comment-item[data-depth]:not([data-depth=\"0\"])::before {\n left: -1px !important;\n width: 1px !important;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-form {\n padding: 1rem 0.8rem;\n margin: 0.8rem 0;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-form h5 {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.6rem;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-email,\n .inline-reply-textarea {\n padding: 0.6rem;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.6rem;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-textarea {\n height: 60px;\n }\n \n .inline-reply-submit,\n .inline-reply-cancel {\n padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n }\n\n .username-refresh-btn {\n min-width: 40px;\n padding: 0.8rem 0.6rem;\n font-size: 1rem;\n }\n\n .inline-username-refresh-btn {\n min-width: 35px;\n padding: 0.6rem;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"dark-theme\">\n \n <div class=\"progress-bar\" id=\"progressBar\"><\/div>\n\n \n <div style=\"display: none;\">\n <audio id=\"nightTimeAudio\" preload=\"auto\">\n <source src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Nighttime-Bird.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\">\n <\/audio>\n \n <audio id=\"dayTimeAudio\" preload=\"auto\">\n <source src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Daytime-Bird-.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\">\n <\/audio>\n <\/div>\n\n <section class=\"article-page\">\n <div class=\"tbos-container\">\n \n <div class=\"title-section\">\n <h1 class=\"article-title\">De Geschiedenis van Cannabis op Aarde \ud83c\udf0d<\/h1>\n <p class=\"article-subtitle\">Van oude rituelen tot moderne legalisatie, verken 5.000 jaar menselijk cannabisgebruik<\/p>\n \n \n <div class=\"theme-toggle\">\n <button onclick=\"toggleThemeAndText()\" id=\"theme-toggle\">\ud83c\udf19<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-break\"><\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"media-section\">\n \n <div class=\"media-card animate-in\" id=\"video-content\">\n <h3>\ud83c\udfac Bekijk de volledige analyse<\/h3>\n <p style=\"color: #E3E3DC; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\">Ontdek de complete visuele reis door de geschiedenis van cannabis<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 1000px; width: 100% !important; margin: 0 auto 1.5rem auto; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\">\n <iframe id=\"tbos-video\" \n style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; border-radius: 16px;\"\n src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uFSY0XWHSgc\" \n data-en=\"uFSY0XWHSgc\"\n data-ga=\"Pgc9o0WwVho\"\n data-es=\"pjHs00fxSSw\"\n data-de=\"0jFJOuEolUo\"\n data-pt=\"8lYVAJ2YYcg\"\n data-fr=\"hsVJChvP4Ng\"\n data-it=\"J37_48XNyVo\"\n data-pl=\"9fJRQGX1Jt8\"\n title=\"YouTube-videospeler\" \n frameborder=\"0\" \n allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" \n referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" \n allowfullscreen>\n <\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n const videoFrame = document.getElementById('tbos-video');\n if (!videoFrame) return;\n \n const currentLang = document.documentElement.lang || 'en';\n \n let langCode = 'en';\n if (currentLang.includes('ga')) langCode = 'ga';\n else if (currentLang.includes('es')) langCode = 'es';\n else if (currentLang.includes('de')) langCode = 'de';\n else if (currentLang.includes('pt')) langCode = 'pt';\n else if (currentLang.includes('fr')) langCode = 'fr';\n else if (currentLang.includes('it')) langCode = 'it';\n else if (currentLang.includes('pl')) langCode = 'pl';\n \n const videoId = videoFrame.dataset[langCode];\n if (videoId) {\n videoFrame.src = 'https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/' + videoId;\n }\n})();\n<\/script>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-break\"><\/div>\n\n \n<div class=\"media-card animate-in\" id=\"spotify-audio\" style=\"margin: 4rem auto 3rem auto;\">\n <h3>\ud83c\udfa7 Luister onderweg<\/h3>\n <p style=\"color: #E3E3DC; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\">Perfect voor je woon-werkverkeer of workout \u2014 alleen audio versie<\/p>\n<iframe data-testid=\"embed-iframe\" style=\"border-radius:12px\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/episode\/5ZhXjUZXemodGGr4zZQuXC?utm_source=generator\" width=\"100%\" height=\"352\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-break\"><\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"nav-hint\">\n \u2193 Liever lezen? Duik in de volledige geschreven analyse hieronder \u2193\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-break\"><\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-section\" id=\"written-content\">\n <h2 class=\"content-section-title\">De Geschiedenis van Cannabis op Aarde \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>De Reis Begint<\/h3>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Laten we een reis door de tijd maken. Van oude rituelen tot moderne debatten, cannabis is al duizenden jaren deel van de menselijke geschiedenis. Deze reis geeft je een glimp van hoe mensen door de geschiedenis heen met de cannabisplant hebben ge\u00efnteracteerd.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Klaar? Laten we erin duiken.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Waar het allemaal begon \u2014 De oorsprong van cannabis<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_beautifully_illustrated_vintage-style_map_of_ce_3e55dded-8308-4657-94b4-3afe967bd164_0.png\" alt=\"Cannabis Origin Map\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Dus wanneer verscheen cannabis voor het eerst op aarde en werd het een eigen plant? Ongeveer <strong>28 miljoen jaar geleden<\/strong>, in de regio's Centraal-Azi\u00eb en West-China. Toen splitste het zich af van zijn voorouder en begon het te evolueren naar de cannabis die we vandaag kennen.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-25-2025-03_56_00-PM.png\" alt=\"Cannabis and Hops Plant Evolution\" class=\"hide-on-mobile\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text\">En hier is het leuke feit, raad eens wie er nog meer van diezelfde voorouderplant komt? Humulus lupulus.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Je zit waarschijnlijk te denken, Humulu wat nu?<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Nou, Humulus lupulus is de wetenschappelijke naam voor <strong>Hop<\/strong>. Dus het belangrijkste ingredi\u00ebnt in je favoriete bier.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\"> Cannabis en hop zijn letterlijk botanische neven. Directe neven. Het soort neven dat allebei wordt uitgenodigd voor dezelfde familiebruiloft.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Kunnen we alsjeblieft stoppen met proberen de familie uit elkaar te drijven?<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-25-2025-03_56_00-PM.png\" alt=\"Cannabis and Hops Plant Evolution\" class=\"mobile-image-after-text\" style=\"display: none;\">\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Wat we wel weten is dat het vroegste gedocumenteerde gebruik van cannabis dateert uit <strong>2800 v.Chr.<\/strong>, dankzij de Chinese keizer Shen Nung. Shen, bekend als de vader van de Chinese geneeskunde, documenteerde cannabis in zijn farmacopee vanwege zijn therapeutische eigenschappen.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Laten we nu duiken in de <strong>gedocumenteerde<\/strong> menselijke geschiedenis van cannabis.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Oude Geschiedenis \u2014 Het Begin van Gedocumenteerde Cannabis<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_An_ancient_scroll-style_depiction_of_Emperor_Shen_33b2a279-72a3-4292-b4da-009879f0617b_3.png\" alt=\"Shen Nung Scroll\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>2800 BC \u2013 Shen Nung's First Recording<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Dit is <strong>4825 jaar geleden<\/strong>. Zo'n 175 generaties terug. Shoutout naar onze familielijn toen. Ik vraag me af waar onze voorouders mee bezig waren destijds. Best cool om te bedenken dat ze, wie ze ook waren, naar dezelfde sterren keken als wij.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Shennong documenteerde voor het eerst het gebruik van cannabis voor therapeutische redenen rond deze tijd. Aan de Chinezen kunnen de vroegste opnames van cannabisgebruik worden toegeschreven, met name in hun westelijke regio's.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/u2164862372_a_healer_or_temple_scribe_recording_medicinal_can_54bc767c-80e7-47c0-a7fe-0f369ea1f172_2.png\" alt=\"Egyptian Cannabis Medicine\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1500 v.Chr. \u2013 Egyptisch en Assyrisch Gebruik<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Spoelen we door naar ongeveer <strong>1500 v.Chr.<\/strong>, en we zien de Egyptenaren het gebruik van cannabis documenteren om ontstekingen te behandelen. Ondertussen legden de Assyri\u00ebrs het medicinale gebruik ervan vast op kleitabletten.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mythology-festivals-gods-43.jpg\" alt=\"Cannabis India and Egypt\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1500.01 v.Chr. \u2013 Cannabis in het Oude India<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">In het oude India werd cannabis beschouwd als een van de <strong>vijf heilige planten<\/strong>. Het drankje Bhang (een met cannabis doordrenkte melkdrank) wordt al eeuwen in India gebruikt om verschillende kwalen te behandelen en wordt vandaag nog steeds geconsumeerd.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_An_atmospheric_illustration_of_Scythian_tribespeo_7bd2772d-233a-48e8-8eb7-a6bc9ec3205d_1.png\" alt=\"Scythians Ritual\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>440 v.Chr. \u2013 Herodotus en de Scythen<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text\">De Griekse historicus Herodotus beschreef een Scythisch begrafenisritueel waarbij rouwenden hennepzaden op gloeiend hete stenen gooiden en genoten van de rook.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\"><strong>Interessant feit:<\/strong> Die zaden bevatten hogere THC-niveaus dan normaal voor die tijd, wat het <strong>eerste gedocumenteerde geval<\/strong> markeert van mensen die high werden van cannabisrook. Respect voor de Scythen.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>n.Chr. Era \u2014 Cannabis Verspreidt zich over Beschavingen<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_scene_showing_Roman_sailors_loading_sails__rope_aee8a079-4dff-4d59-af02-c24b3badf0d9_3.png\" alt=\"Roman Use of Hemp\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1 n.Chr. \u2013 Het Romeinse Rijk<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Tijdens het Romeinse Rijk documenteerden opmerkelijke figuren zoals <strong>Plinius de Oudere, Galenus en Dioscorides<\/strong> het gebruik van cannabis om pijn en ontstekingen te behandelen. Hennep werd gebruikt om touwen, zeilen en netten te maken, wat de expansie van menselijke beschavingen ondersteunde.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Galenus merkte ook de psychoactieve eigenschappen van cannabis op en erkende de effecten ervan op de geest.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_page_from_Avicennas_Canon_of_Medicine._-v_6.1_f1d7b9b7-ed4d-479e-a43b-f023b26b6b1d_0.png\" alt=\"Avicenna Canon\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1205 \u2013 Middeleeuwse Perzische Geneeskunde<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">In middeleeuws Perzi\u00eb werd cannabis gebruikt om epilepsie, jicht en ernstige hoofdpijn te behandelen. Het gerenommeerde medische werk <strong>Avicenna's Canon van de Geneeskunde<\/strong> vermeldde cannabis als behandeling voor verschillende aandoeningen, en dit werk be\u00efnvloedde de westerse geneeskunde eeuwenlang.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Moderne Geschiedenis \u2014 Het Nieuwe Tijdperk van Cannabis<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_vintage_portrait_of_Sir_William_Brooke_OShaughn_ade47ba7-42f3-4527-a54d-2d4130c6dffc_0.png\" alt=\"O'Shaughnessy Portrait\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1841 \u2013 Ierse Arts Introduceert Cannabis in de Westerse Geneeskunde<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">De man, de mythe, de legende. Laten we het glas heffen voor <strong>Sir William Brooke O'Shaughnessy<\/strong>, een Ierse arts die cannabis in de westerse geneeskunde introduceerde, ja, onze William!<\/p>\n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Terwijl hij in India was, zag meneer O'Shack Hennessy cannabis in actie, niet door ziektes te genezen, maar door iets te doen wat artsen niet konden. Hij observeerde het krachtige effect bij het <strong>verlichten<\/strong> van ernstige pijn en het <strong>behandelen<\/strong> van brutale aandoeningen zoals tetanus, hondsdolheid, artritis en epilepsie, dingen waar artsen geen raad mee wisten.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Dit was een game changer. Een keerpunt. Vanaf hier begon cannabis golven te maken in farmaceutische kringen, en het medicinale gebruik groeide exponentieel vanaf daar.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rdJYbOkbetQ\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kom op William!!!<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <div class=\"double-images-spaced\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/u2164862372_A_group_of_mischievous_1910s_Mexican_revolutionar_e15d4bcf-c0d4-47b0-87b2-9d9b9dc9ad8d_2.png\" alt=\"Mexican Revolution Cannabis\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_powerful_historically_rich_scene_capturing_the__8eec7da0-ee40-4486-8835-62a2034c5d7f_1.png\" alt=\"Historical Cannabis Prohibition Era\" class=\"hide-on-mobile\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1910 - De VS en het \"Marihuana-gevaar\"<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Na de Mexicaanse Revolutie van 1910 brachten veel Mexicaanse immigranten het recreatieve gebruik van cannabis naar de VS. De media waarschuwden voor het opdoemende <strong>\"Marihuana-gevaar\"<\/strong>, waarbij verschrikkelijke misdaden werden toegeschreven aan marihuanagebruik door Mexicanen en Zwarte gemeenschappen.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Het woord \"marijuana\" werd opzettelijk in het publieke vocabulaire geduwd om de plant vreemd en dreigend te laten klinken. Door de <strong>Mexicaanse slangterm<\/strong> te gebruiken in plaats van \"cannabis,\" konden autoriteiten en de media het gemakkelijker koppelen aan immigranten en culturele angst aanwakkeren<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">In het zuiden van de VS, met name in New Orleans, maakte een nieuw type muziek golven, <strong>Jazz<\/strong>. Cannabis speelde een belangrijke rol in het Jazz-tijdperk en fungeerde als kanaal voor creativiteit, muziekproductie en uitvoeringen.<\/p>\n \n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_powerful_historically_rich_scene_capturing_the__8eec7da0-ee40-4486-8835-62a2034c5d7f_1.png\" alt=\"Historical Cannabis Prohibition Era\" class=\"mobile-image-after-text\" style=\"display: none;\">\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Statistisch gezien werden Zwarte en Mexicaanse Amerikanen vaker gearresteerd voor cannabisbezit in vergelijking met blanke Amerikanen. Wetgevers wisten dit en <strong>maakten van cannabiswetten een wapen<\/strong> om gemarginaliseerde gemeenschappen te targeten, waarbij ze de plant gebruikten als instrument voor criminalisering en controle.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Op het eerste gezicht leek de aanpak in de VS te zijn: \"De Mexicanen en Zwarte Amerikanen gebruiken deze plant, laten we het illegaal maken, ze opsluiten en er geld mee verdienen.\"<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1925-convention.png\" alt=\"1925 Opium Convention\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1925 - Internationaal Verbod op Cannabis<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Opgericht in 1920, was de <strong>Volkenbond<\/strong> de eerste multinationale, intergouvernementele organisatie die werd opgericht om de wereldvrede te handhaven, na het einde van de Grote Oorlog (WO I). De \"laten we allemaal met elkaar opschieten\"-organisatie.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">In 1925 werd de internationale Opiumconventie gehouden in Gen\u00e8ve. Het doel was om de export van opium en coca\u00efne wereldwijd te verbieden. Dit stond op het punt te gebeuren tot een last-minute interventie van Egypte, gesteund door Itali\u00eb, Zuid-Afrika en Turkije, hasj aan de lijst wilde toevoegen (om redenen waar we een andere keer op in kunnen gaan).<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Het werd goedgekeurd en hasj werd aan de lijst toegevoegd. Dit markeerde het begin van het <strong>wereldwijde cannabisverbod<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/reefer-madness-md-web-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Reefer Madness\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1936 \u2013 Reefer Madness<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Kijk alsjeblieft gewoon naar de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sbjHOBJzhb0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trailer voor Reefer Madness<\/a>. Het kost je een minuut en achtendertig seconden van je leven. Het zal het absoluut waard zijn...<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Mijn favoriete quote denk ik is <strong>\"Het kan worden gerold tot een onschuldig ogende sigaret\"<\/strong> Lees die zin nog eens, haha. YouTube-reacties zijn echt wel het beste toch?<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">De film Reefer Madness werd uitgebracht, waarbij cannabis werd gedemoniseerd als een zeer verslavende drug die mentale stoornissen en geweld veroorzaakt. Eigenlijk geeft het aan dat als je cannabis gebruikt, je <strong>gewelddadig, mishandelend, moordzuchtig<\/strong> wordt en uit een hoogbouw springt naar je dood. Allemaal dankzij een paar trekjes van de lieve Mary Jane.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Nu, ik ben geen expert in drugs en hun effecten, maar dat is, daar ben ik vrij zeker van, als geheel getal, afgerond op het dichtstbijzijnde decimaal, absolute onzin a.k.a een lading stront a.k.a complete en totale nonsens\u2026<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <div class=\"double-images\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Harry-Slinger.jpg\" alt=\"Harry J. Anslinger Portrait\" class=\"hide-on-mobile\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Marhihanna-Tax-Stamp.jpg\" alt=\"Marijuana Tax Stamp\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1937 \u2013 De Marihuanabelastingwet<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Lees snel even hoe ze tot de beslissing kwamen om cannabis effectief te verbieden in de VS. Er waren twee gedachten hierover.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Aan de ene kant had je <strong>Harry J. Anslinger<\/strong>, de eerste Commissioner van het Federal Bureau of Narcotics. Harold was vastberaden om cannabis in het vizier van de federale wet te krijgen. Maar waarom? Zijn agenda werd gevoed door een mix van racisme, politiek eigenbelang, bureaucratische territoriumoorlogen en een morele kruistocht. Dit ging niet over bewijs of volksgezondheid, het ging over angst, controle en macht<\/p>\n \n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Harry-Slinger.jpg\" alt=\"Harry J. Anslinger Portrait\" class=\"mobile-image-after-text\" style=\"display: none;\">\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Aan de andere kant van deze beslissing had je de <strong>Juridisch Adviseur van de American Medical Association<\/strong>, die tegen deze beslissing was om cannabis te verbieden. Waarom?<\/p>\n \n <ul>\n <li>Gebrek aan wetenschappelijk bewijs voor de beslissing<\/li>\n <li>De medicinale waarde werd genegeerd<\/li>\n <li>De medische gemeenschap was niet betrokken bij het aannemen van het wetsvoorstel<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Samen met de Juridisch Adviseur van de American Medical Association had je de <strong>New York Academy of Medicine.<\/strong> Ze brachten een uitgebreid rapport uit waarin werd verklaard dat \"marihuana\" geen geweld of waanzin veroorzaakte, noch leidde tot verslaving of ander drugsgebruik.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Wat denk je dat ze besloten te doen na het zorgvuldig analyseren van deze rapporten en de situatie? Nou, ze besloten <strong>niet te luisteren naar de artsen en experts<\/strong> in de geneeskunde en kozen ervoor om deze uitgebreide rapporten te negeren. Dus gingen ze door met het aannemen van de genoemde wet. Goed gedaan jongens.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Deze wet maakte het in de daaropvolgende jaren extreem moeilijk om significant onderzoek naar cannabis uit te voeren.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>De Eeuwwisseling \u2014 De Weg naar Legalisatie<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_vibrant_nostalgic_1970s_Amsterdam_coffee_shop_a_7a91547b-8cd4-4ffb-b717-0f50038e76e2_1.png\" alt=\"Dutch Coffee Shop\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>Jaren '70 \u2013 Nederlandse Liberalisatie<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Nederland nam een progressieve aanpak door cannabis te categoriseren als een minder gevaarlijke drug. De Nederlandse regering verdeelde drugs in <strong>meer en minder gevaarlijke categorie\u00ebn<\/strong>, waarbij cannabis in de mindere categorie viel.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">In 1976 begonnen coffeeshops cannabis te verkopen voor recreatief gebruik. De aanpak van het land ten aanzien van cannabis werd een voorbeeld voor anderen om te volgen.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/u2164862372_Inside_a_microscopic_cellular_world_glowing_canna_2679b5ff-5879-40d6-8c9e-a17a437cdd25_1.png\" alt=\"California Legalisation\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1992 - Ontdekking van het Endocannabino\u00efdesysteem<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">In 1992 ontdekte wetenschapper <strong>Dr. Raphael Mechoulam<\/strong> dat mensen een compleet biologisch systeem hebben dat is ontworpen om te interacteren met cannabisverbindingen. Het heet het <strong>endocannabino\u00efdesysteem<\/strong>. Deze ontdekking veranderde het gesprek volledig van \"gevaarlijke drug\" naar \"wacht even, misschien zit hier toch iets in.\"<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/u2164862372_A_warm_sun-drenched_California_street_glowing_in__9316f0e9-68bb-4bec-8593-603094b1a83f_3.png\" alt=\"California Legalisation\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>1996 - Californi\u00eb Legaliseert Medicinale Cannabis<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">In 1996 ging Californi\u00eb ervoor. Tegen de federale wet in stemden Californische kiezers voor <strong>Voorstel 215<\/strong> dat de verkoop en medicinaal gebruik van marihuana toestond voor pati\u00ebnten met AIDS, kanker en andere ernstige en pijnlijke ziektes.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Deze wet staat nog steeds op gespannen voet met federale wetten die het bezit van marihuana verbieden.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/u2164862372_Playful_political_cartoon_showing_two_stages_of_c_2185a797-ea9c-48c0-8be1-c8c716189c22_3.png\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <h4>Jaren 2000 \u2013 De Wereldwijde Verschuiving<\/h4>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Sinds de eeuwwisseling zijn steeds meer landen overgestapt op het decriminaliseren en legaliseren van cannabis. De trend is <strong>decriminalisering gevolgd door legalisatie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\"><strong>Decriminalisering<\/strong> betekent dat je niet wordt gestraft of beboet voor het bezit van kleine hoeveelheden van de drug.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\"><strong>Legalisatie<\/strong> betekent dat de drug gereguleerd is en verkocht en verhandeld kan worden volgens overheidsregels.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Dus ze realiseren zich eerst dat ok misschien waren we te streng met al deze regels en verboden in het verleden, laten we stoppen met mensen straffen voor wat ze doen (decriminalisering). Dan denken ze \"Goed, hoe kunnen we hier nu geld mee verdienen\" waar een plan wordt opgesteld om de drug legaal te verkopen (legalisatie).<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Tenzij je land Thailand heet, gekke lui.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"split-content\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/u2164862372_Side-by-side_political_illustration_of_Uruguay_20_51ba5fc7-cf52-4f25-a6c5-b24941fd8bc8_1.png\" alt=\"Uruguay and Canada Legalisation\">\n <div class=\"text-content\">\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Ondertussen, terwijl iedereen aan het uitzoeken was wat te doen met wetten en beleid, ging <strong>Uruguay<\/strong> gewoon en werd het eerste land ter wereld dat cannabis volledig legaliseerde in 2013. Niet decriminaliseren, echte legalisatie. Hun benadering was simpel: waarom laten we criminelen al het geld hiermee verdienen?<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Toen werd <strong>Canada<\/strong> in 2018 het eerste grote westerse land dat cannabis landelijk legaliseerde. Hun regering had drie simpele doelen: het uit de buurt van kinderen houden, winsten uit de buurt van criminelen houden en de samenleving niet laten instorten. Spoiler alert: de samenleving stortte niet in.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Slotgedachten - De Geschiedenis werd Verdraaid<\/h3>\n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Dus daar hebben we het. Dit zou een goed overzicht moeten zijn van het landschap en de geschiedenis van cannabis, de Aarde en mensen samen. Cannabis maakt al <strong>duizenden jaren<\/strong> deel uit van de menselijke geschiedenis. Het is gebruikt als medicijn, een bron van spirituele verlichting en een instrument voor sociale controle.<\/p>\n <p class=\"content-text\">Adios.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"keep-learning-section\">\n <div class=\"signup-split\">\n <div class=\"signup-text\">\n <h3>De Enige Manier om up-to-date te Blijven<\/h3>\n <p>Cannabis evolueert en wij behandelen de wetenschap, onderzoek en cultuur, allemaal gratis en rechtstreeks in je inbox. Geen sociale media. Alleen e-mail. Doe mee als je nieuwsgierig bent.<\/p>\n <ul class=\"benefits-list\">\n <li>\ud83c\udfac Interviews & Documentaires<\/li>\n <li>\ud83d\udcda Educatieve video's & audio's<\/li>\n <li>\ud83d\udd2c Wetenschappelijk onderbouwde informatie & inzichten<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"signup-form\">\n <form class=\"signup-form-container\" id=\"emailForm\" action=\"\">\n <input type=\"email\" name=\"entry.690743589\" placeholder=\"jouw@email.com\" required id=\"emailInput\">\n <button type=\"submit\" id=\"emailSubmitBtn\">Ontvang Updates<\/button>\n <p class=\"form-note\">\u27a1\ufe0f Blijf nieuwsgierig \u2b05\ufe0f<\/p>\n <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"nl\"\/><\/form>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div id=\"formMessage\" style=\"margin-top: 1rem; text-align: center; font-weight: 600; display: none;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section-break\"><\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"engagement-container\">\n <div class=\"engagement-split\">\n <div class=\"engagement-content\">\n <h3>Wat vind jij?<\/h3>\n <p>Heb je iets te zeggen? Laat het hieronder achter. Jouw stem helpt vorm te geven aan wat er daarna komt.<\/p>\n <ul class=\"engagement-features\">\n <li>\ud83d\udcad Deel je ervaringen<\/li>\n <li>\ud83e\udd1d Praat erover met anderen<\/li>\n <li>\ud83d\udcda Help toekomstige content te verbeteren<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"engagement-interaction\">\n <div class=\"comment-form-v1\">\n <h4>Hoe dit werkt<\/h4>\n <ol>\n <li class=\"translation-block\"><span>Stap 1:<\/span>Kies: Voer je email in OF reageer anoniem<\/li>\n <li class=\"translation-block\"><span>Stap 2:<\/span>Krijg je unieke gebruikersnaam (die behoud je voor de hele site)<\/li>\n <li class=\"translation-block\"><span>Stap 3:<\/span>Reageer, stem, antwoord en deel je gedachten: je bent onderdeel van het gesprek!<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <form id=\"secureCommentForm\" action=\"\">\n \n <input type=\"text\" name=\"website\" style=\"position:absolute;left:-9999px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"new-password\">\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"company\" style=\"position:absolute;left:-9999px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"new-password\">\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"phone\" style=\"position:absolute;left:-9999px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"new-password\">\n \n \n <div class=\"form-group-v1\">\n <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.8rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding: 1rem; background: rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.05); border: 1px solid rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.2); border-radius: 8px;\">\n <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"anonymousMode\" style=\"width: auto; margin: 0;\">\n <label for=\"anonymousMode\" style=\"color: #4CAF50; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; margin: 0;\">Reageer anoniem (geen e-mail vereist)<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"form-group-v1\" id=\"emailGroup\">\n <input type=\"email\" id=\"commentEmail\" placeholder=\"jouw@email.com\" required>\n <div class=\"username-container\">\n <div class=\"username-display\" id=\"usernameDisplay\">Je gebruikersnaam verschijnt hier<\/div>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"username-refresh-btn\" id=\"usernameRefreshBtn\" onclick=\"refreshUsername()\" title=\"Kies een andere gebruikersnaam\">\n \ud83d\udd04\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"form-group-v1\">\n <textarea id=\"commentText\" placeholder=\"Wat vond je ervan? Vragen of ervaringen om te delen?\"><\/textarea>\n <\/div>\n <button type=\"submit\" class=\"submit-btn-v1\" id=\"submitBtn\">\n <span id=\"submitText\">Plaats reactie<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"nl\"\/><\/form>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"status-message\" id=\"commentStatus\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"section-break\"><\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"comments-display\">\n \n <div class=\"sort-container\">\n <label for=\"commentSort\" class=\"sort-label\">Sorteren op:<\/label>\n <select id=\"commentSort\" class=\"sort-dropdown\" onchange=\"sortComments()\">\n <option value=\"recent\">Meest recent<\/option>\n <option value=\"liked\">Meest geliked<\/option>\n <\/select>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"comments-header\" id=\"commentsHeader\">\n <span>\ud83d\udcad<\/span> Recente reacties (<span id=\"commentCount\">0<\/span>)\n <\/div>\n <div id=\"commentsList\">\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"section-break\"><\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"cta-section\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/nl\/read\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"cta-button\">\n Meer Onderwerpen \u2192\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Referenties<\/h3>\n <div class=\"content-text\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.6;\">\n <p>Abel, E.L., 1980. <em>The First Twelve Thousand Years<\/em>. New York: McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n \n <p>Alcohol and Drug Foundation, n.d. <em>Decriminalisation in Australia<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/adf.org.au\/insights\/decriminalisation-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/adf.org.au\/insights\/decriminalisation-australia\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Annual Reviews, n.d. <em>Cannabis sativa L.: Botany and Biotechnology<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/content\/journals\/10.1146\/annurev-arplant-081519-040203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/content\/journals\/10.1146\/annurev-arplant-081519-040203<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Bloom, n.d. <em>History of Cannabis Part 2: Are We There Yet?<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/bloommt.com\/history-of-cannabis-part-2-are-we-there-yet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bloommt.com\/history-of-cannabis-part-2-are-we-there-yet\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Britannica, n.d. <em>Medical Marijuana Debate<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/procon\/medical-marijuana-debate#2900-bc-1599-ad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/procon\/medical-marijuana-debate#2900-bc-1599-ad<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Daily Trojan, 2020. <em>To be blunt: Cannabis is an integral part of jazz history in America<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/dailytrojan.com\/2020\/02\/07\/to-be-blunt-cannabis-is-an-integral-part-of-jazz-history-in-america\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dailytrojan.com\/2020\/02\/07\/to-be-blunt-cannabis-is-an-integral-part-of-jazz-history-in-america\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Drug Enforcement Administration Museum, n.d. <em>Cannabis, Coca, and Poppy: Nature's Addictive Plants<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/museum.dea.gov\/exhibits\/online-exhibits\/cannabis-coca-and-poppy-natures-addictive-plants\/cannabis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/museum.dea.gov\/exhibits\/online-exhibits\/cannabis-coca-and-poppy-natures-addictive-plants\/cannabis<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Endocannabinoid Medicine, n.d. <em>History of Cannabis<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.endocannabinoidmedicine.com\/history-of-cannabis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.endocannabinoidmedicine.com\/history-of-cannabis\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Global Initiative, n.d. <em>Cannabis status in drug control<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/globalinitiative.net\/analysis\/cannabis-status-drug-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/globalinitiative.net\/analysis\/cannabis-status-drug-control\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Google Books, n.d. <em>Hemp & the Marijuana Conspiracy: The Emperor Wears No Clothes<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ie\/books?id=TMauCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT261&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/books.google.ie\/books?id=TMauCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT261&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Google Books, n.d. <em>Hemp: American History Revisited: The Plant with a Divided History<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ie\/books\/about\/Hemp_American_History_Revisited.html?id=Gig6PgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/books.google.ie\/books\/about\/Hemp_American_History_Revisited.html?id=Gig6PgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Medical Daily, n.d. <em>A Brief History Of Medical Cannabis: From Ancient Anesthesia To The Modern Dispensary<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/brief-history-medical-cannabis-ancient-anesthesia-modern-dispensary-370344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/brief-history-medical-cannabis-ancient-anesthesia-modern-dispensary-370344<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Nature, 2015. <em>The grass roots of medical marijuana<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/525S10a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/525S10a<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>PBS, n.d. <em>Marijuana Timeline<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/dope\/etc\/cron.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/dope\/etc\/cron.html<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>PubMed Central, 2020. <em>A Brief History of Cannabis Use in North America<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7605027\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7605027\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>ResearchGate, n.d. <em>Herbal medicine in ancient Egypt<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228634623_Herbal_medicine_in_ancient_Egypt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228634623_Herbal_medicine_in_ancient_Egypt<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Taylor & Francis Online, 2020. <em>Cannabis sativa: the plant of the thousand and one molecules<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.31887\/DCNS.2020.22.3\/mcrocq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.31887\/DCNS.2020.22.3\/mcrocq<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>The University of Georgia Law Library, n.d. <em>Marijuana Law: History of Marijuana Regulation in the United States<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.law.uga.edu\/c.php?g=522835&p=3575350\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/libguides.law.uga.edu\/c.php?g=522835&p=3575350<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>The University of Sydney, n.d. <em>History of cannabis<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sydney.edu.au\/lambert\/medicinal-cannabis\/history-of-cannabis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sydney.edu.au\/lambert\/medicinal-cannabis\/history-of-cannabis.html<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n \n <p>Woodward, W.C., 1937. <em>Statement of Dr. William C. Woodward, Legislative Counsel, American Medical Association, Chicago, Ill. Hearings on H.R. 6385: Taxation of Marihuana, House Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives, May 4, 1937<\/em>. [online] DrugLibrary.org. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.druglibrary.org\/schaffer\/hemp\/taxact\/woodward.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.druglibrary.org\/schaffer\/hemp\/taxact\/woodward.htm<\/a> [Geraadpleegd op 22 mrt. 2025].<\/p>\n \n <p>Visual Capitalist, n.d. <em>Mapped: Countries Where Recreational Cannabis is Legal<\/em>. [online] Beschikbaar op: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/mapped-countries-where-recreational-cannabis-is-legal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/mapped-countries-where-recreational-cannabis-is-legal\/<\/a> [Accessed 31 December 2024].<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"content-card\">\n <h3>Als Je Het Tot Hier Hebt Gehaald...<\/h3>\n \n <div class=\"section-divider\"><\/div>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p class=\"content-text\">Dit staat aan het einde van elk stuk dat ik schrijf, dus als je hier eerder iets hebt gelezen, weet je hoe het werkt.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Als je het tot het einde van dit stuk hebt gehaald, <strong>bedankt<\/strong>. Echt waar. Je hebt de tijd genomen om je te verdiepen in een onderwerp dat generaties lang verborgen was onder lagen stigma. Dat alleen al betekent dat je deel uitmaakt van een broodnodige verandering.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Als iets hier je aan het denken heeft gezet of anders heeft laten denken, doe dit: <strong>praat erover<\/strong>. Breng het ter sprake bij iemand. Maakt niet uit wie, je vriend, je vader, je fysiotherapeut, je collega, wie dan ook. Deel wat je hebt geleerd, wat je verraste, of zelfs waar je nog onzeker over bent.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text translation-block\">Deze gesprekken, of ze nu casual, diepgaand, willekeurig of ongemakkelijk zijn, hakken beetje bij beetje af aan het stigma. Niet door te preken, maar gewoon door <strong>eerlijk te zijn in het moment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Het gaat erom de cyclus van desinformatie en angst te doorbreken die ons veel te lang heeft tegengehouden.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Elke keer dat we accurate, evenwichtige informatie doorgeven, zetten we een volgende stap richting het achterlaten van deze wereld een beetje beter dan we hem aantroffen, voor de volgende generatie.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Ik wil ook niet dat de levens van mensen negatief worden be\u00efnvloed door de sociale regels die deze plant omringen.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">We zijn het hen verschuldigd om dit goed te doen. Openlijk te praten, zonder oordeel of schaamte. Verouderde mythen te vervangen door bewijs en begrip.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\"><strong>Laten we dit gesprek gaande houden x<\/strong><\/p>\n \n <p class=\"content-text\">Daarmee laat ik je ermee achter. Je kunt dit. Als je iets nieuws hebt geleerd, ga het iemand vertellen haha<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"cta-section\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/twobirdsonestoned.co\/nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"cta-button\">\n \ud83c\udf3f Ga Verkennen\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <script type=\"module\">\n import { initializeApp } from 'https:\/\/www.gstatic.com\/firebasejs\/10.7.1\/firebase-app.js';\n import { getFirestore, collection, addDoc, getDocs, query, orderBy, where, doc, updateDoc, deleteDoc, getDoc, setDoc, serverTimestamp, onSnapshot } from 'https:\/\/www.gstatic.com\/firebasejs\/10.7.1\/firebase-firestore.js';\n import { getAuth, signInAnonymously } from 'https:\/\/www.gstatic.com\/firebasejs\/10.7.1\/firebase-auth.js';\n\n \/\/ Firebase configuration\n const firebaseConfig = {\n apiKey: \"AIzaSyC2knaFehUe_wA-r0IHj0rvLXqFWWSjRI8\",\n authDomain: \"tbos-site-comments.firebaseapp.com\",\n projectId: \"tbos-site-comments\",\n storageBucket: \"tbos-site-comments.firebasestorage.app\",\n messagingSenderId: \"154628531943\",\n appId: \"1:154628531943:web:ef20a71373d6e335282442\"\n };\n\n \/\/ Initialize Firebase\n const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);\n const db = getFirestore(app);\n const auth = getAuth(app);\n\n \/\/ Make Firebase available globally\n window.firebaseDB = {\n db: db,\n auth: auth,\n collection: collection,\n addDoc: addDoc,\n getDocs: getDocs,\n query: query,\n orderBy: orderBy,\n where: where,\n doc: doc,\n updateDoc: updateDoc,\n deleteDoc: deleteDoc,\n getDoc: getDoc,\n setDoc: setDoc,\n serverTimestamp: serverTimestamp,\n onSnapshot: onSnapshot,\n signInAnonymously: signInAnonymously\n };\n\n console.log('\ud83d\udd25 Firebase initialized successfully');\n <\/script>\n\n \n <script src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/custom-css-js\/5832.js\"><\/script>\n <script src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/custom-css-js\/6342.js\"><\/script>\n\n <script>\n \/\/ Track theme state\n let isDarkTheme = true;\n\n \/\/ Reading progress tracking\n function updateProgressBar() {\n const winScroll = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\n const height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n const scrolled = (winScroll \/ height) * 100;\n document.getElementById(\"progressBar\").style.width = scrolled + \"%\";\n }\n\n window.addEventListener('scroll', updateProgressBar);\n\n \/\/ Email signup functionality\n function setupEmailSignup() {\n const form = document.getElementById('emailForm');\n const emailInput = document.getElementById('emailInput');\n const submitBtn = document.getElementById('emailSubmitBtn');\n const messageDiv = document.getElementById('formMessage');\n \n if (!form) return;\n \n form.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {\n e.preventDefault();\n \n const email = emailInput.value.trim();\n if (!email) return;\n \n \/\/ Show loading state\n const originalText = submitBtn.textContent;\n submitBtn.textContent = 'Joining...';\n submitBtn.disabled = true;\n \n \/\/ Create form data\n const formData = new FormData();\n formData.append('entry.690743589', email);\n \n \/\/ Submit to Google Forms\n fetch('https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScW8HjmPphzsshGW4S1qe1wHtQTkEcJhDhvl0u34o9ep-wepQ\/formResponse', {\n method: 'POST',\n body: formData,\n mode: 'no-cors'\n })\n .then(() => {\n \/\/ Show success message\n messageDiv.style.display = 'block';\n messageDiv.style.color = '#4CAF50';\n messageDiv.textContent = '\ud83c\udf89 Thanks! You\\'re on the list.';\n \n \/\/ Clear form\n emailInput.value = '';\n \n \/\/ Hide message after 5 seconds\n setTimeout(() => {\n messageDiv.style.display = 'none';\n }, 5000);\n })\n .catch(() => {\n \/\/ Show error message\n messageDiv.style.display = 'block';\n messageDiv.style.color = '#ff6b6b';\n messageDiv.textContent = 'Oops! Something went wrong. 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'linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f6f0 0%, #ede8d8 25%, #e5dcc9 50%, #ede8d8 75%, #f8f6f0 100%)', 'important');\n body.style.setProperty('background', 'linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f6f0 0%, #ede8d8 25%, #e5dcc9 50%, #ede8d8 75%, #f8f6f0 100%)', 'important');\n \n \/\/ UPDATE HEADER FOR LIGHT THEME\n if (header) {\n header.style.setProperty('background', 'rgba(255,255,255,0.95)', 'important');\n header.style.setProperty('border', '2px solid #000000', 'important');\n }\n \n headerNavLinks.forEach(link => {\n link.style.setProperty('color', '#2A2A2A', 'important');\n });\n \n headerSocialLinks.forEach(link => {\n link.style.setProperty('color', '#2A2A2A', 'important');\n });\n \n dropdownContent.forEach(dropdown => {\n dropdown.style.setProperty('background', 'rgba(255,255,255,0.95)', 'important');\n dropdown.style.setProperty('border', '2px solid #000000', 'important');\n \n const dropdownLinks = dropdown.querySelectorAll('a');\n dropdownLinks.forEach(link => {\n link.style.setProperty('color', 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}\n \n if (footerTitle) {\n footerTitle.style.setProperty('color', '#B8860B', 'important');\n }\n \n footerText.forEach(text => {\n text.style.setProperty('color', '#333333', 'important');\n });\n \n footerLinks.forEach(link => {\n link.style.setProperty('color', '#B8860B', 'important');\n });\n \n footerSocialLinks.forEach(link => {\n link.style.setProperty('color', '#B8860B', 'important');\n });\n \n \/\/ Light cards\n contentCards.forEach(card => {\n if (card.classList.contains('keep-learning-section')) {\n card.style.setProperty('background-color', '#ffffff', 'important');\n card.style.setProperty('border', '2px solid #000000', 'important');\n } else {\n card.style.setProperty('background-color', 'rgba(255,255,255,0.95)', 'important');\n card.style.setProperty('border', '2px solid #000000', 'important');\n }\n card.style.setProperty('color', '#2A2A2A', 'important');\n \n \/\/ Update headings\n const headings = card.querySelectorAll('h3, h4');\n headings.forEach(heading => {\n heading.style.setProperty('color', '#B8860B', 'important');\n });\n \n \/\/ Update text\n const texts = card.querySelectorAll('p, li, .content-text');\n texts.forEach(text => {\n text.style.setProperty('color', '#333333', 'important');\n });\n \n \/\/ Update strong\/highlighted text\n const strongTexts = card.querySelectorAll('strong');\n strongTexts.forEach(strong => {\n strong.style.setProperty('color', '#000000', 'important');\n strong.style.setProperty('font-weight', '600', 'important');\n });\n \n \/\/ Update links\n const links = card.querySelectorAll('a');\n links.forEach(link => {\n link.style.setProperty('color', '#B8860B', 'important');\n });\n \n \/\/ Update highlight boxes\n const highlights = card.querySelectorAll('.highlight-box');\n highlights.forEach(highlight => {\n highlight.style.setProperty('background', 'linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(184,134,11,0.1), rgba(184,134,11,0.05))', 'important');\n highlight.style.setProperty('border-left', '4px solid #B8860B', 'important');\n });\n\n \/\/ Update keep learning form elements\n if (card.classList.contains('keep-learning-section')) {\n const keepLearningInputs = card.querySelectorAll('.signup-form-container input');\n keepLearningInputs.forEach(input => {\n input.style.setProperty('background', 'rgba(255,255,255,0.9)', 'important');\n input.style.setProperty('color', '#333333', 'important');\n input.style.setProperty('border', '1px solid rgba(184,134,11,0.5)', 'important');\n });\n \n const keepLearningButton = card.querySelector('.signup-form-container button');\n if (keepLearningButton) {\n keepLearningButton.style.setProperty('background', 'linear-gradient(135deg, #B8860B, #9A7A0A)', 'important');\n }\n }\n });\n \n \/\/ Update title and subtitle\n if (title) {\n title.style.setProperty('color', '#B8860B', 'important');\n title.style.setProperty('text-shadow', 'none', 'important');\n }\n \n if (subtitle) {\n subtitle.style.setProperty('color', '#000000', 'important');\n 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