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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAgus seo f\u00edric spra\u00ed\u00fail: D'eascair Humulus lupulus \u00f3n sinsear c\u00e9anna le cannabas. F\u00edric fhionnuar nach ea? An deireadh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d3, n\u00ed hea, mar sin is \u00e9 at\u00e1 i gceist leis sin i nd\u00e1ir\u00edre n\u00e1 go bhfuil cannabas agus beoir ann. litri\u00fail<\/span><\/strong> Col ceathracha luibheola\u00edocha, cos\u00fail le col ceathracha c\u00e9ad. Is cairde maithe iad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Is \u00e9 Humulus lupulus an t-ainm eola\u00edoch ar \u201cleannlusanna\u201d, na leannlusanna c\u00e9anna a \u00fas\u00e1idtear i ngr\u00fadaireacht beorach. <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00edonn siad i gc\u00f3na\u00ed beag\u00e1in\u00edn casta lena ch\u00e9ile ar an drochuair \ud83d\ude41 Ach anois t\u00e1 a fhios agat gur col ceathracha iad i nd\u00e1ir\u00edre, mar sin stop ag iarraidh an teaghlach a bhriseadh suas le do thoil x<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e9ard at\u00e1 ar eolas againn n\u00e1 go sroicheann an \u00fas\u00e1id is luaithe taifeadta de chanabas siar go dt\u00ed 2800 RC<\/strong>, bu\u00edochas leis an impire S\u00edneach Shen Nung. Thaifeadadh Shen, ar a dtugtar athair leighis na S\u00edne, canabas ina fharmacop\u00e9 mar gheall ar a air\u00edonna teiripeacha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anois, d\u00e9anaimis tumadh isteach sa doicim\u00e9adaithe<\/strong> stair an chine dhaonna maidir le cannabas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e1 s\u00e9 seo 4825 bliain \u00f3 shin. Timpeall 175 gl\u00fain roimhe sin. Bu\u00edochas len\u00e1r sinsearacht an uair sin. An f\u00e9idir leat a shamhl\u00fa i nd\u00e1ir\u00edre cad a bh\u00ed \u00e1 dh\u00e9anamh ag do shinsear an uair sin haha, ag troid muca n\u00f3 rud \u00e9igin mar sin?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thaifeadadh Shennong \u00fas\u00e1id an chanabais ar ch\u00faiseanna teiripeacha den ch\u00e9ad uair timpeall an ama seo. Is f\u00e9idir creidi\u00faint a thabhairt do mhuintir na S\u00edne as na taifeadta\u00ed is luaithe d'\u00fas\u00e1id chanabais, go h\u00e1irithe ina r\u00e9igi\u00fain iartharacha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e9im ar aghaidh go dt\u00ed thart ar 1500 RC<\/strong>, agus feicimid na h\u00c9igiptigh ag taifeadadh \u00fas\u00e1id an chanabais chun athlasadh a ch\u00f3ire\u00e1il. Idir an d\u00e1 linn, thaifeadadh na hAsara\u00edoch a \u00fas\u00e1id leighis ar th\u00e1bla\u00ed cr\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n San India \u00e1rsa, measadh gur ceann de ch\u00faig phlanda naofa a bh\u00ed i gcannabas. An deoch Bhang<\/em> (deoch bhainne at\u00e1 s\u00e1ithithe le cannabas) in \u00fas\u00e1id le c\u00e9adta bliain san India chun galair \u00e9ags\u00fala a ch\u00f3ire\u00e1il agus \u00f3ltar f\u00f3s \u00e9 inniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mhionsonraigh an stara\u00ed Gr\u00e9agach H\u00e9aradatas deasghn\u00e1th adhlactha Scitiach inar chaith lucht caointe s\u00edolta cn\u00e1ibe ar chlocha te dearga agus inar bhain siad taitneamh as an deatach. F\u00edric sp\u00e9isi\u00fail:<\/strong> Bh\u00ed leibh\u00e9il n\u00edos airde THC sna s\u00edolta sin n\u00e1 mar is gn\u00e1ch don tr\u00e9imhse sin, rud a mharc\u00e1il an ch\u00e9ad uair a taifeadadh go raibh daoine ag \u00e9ir\u00ed ard \u00f3 dheatach cannabais. Meas ar na Scitiaigh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Le linn na hImpireachta R\u00f3mh\u00e1na\u00ed, thaifeadadh figi\u00fair\u00ed suntasacha ar n\u00f3s Plin\u00ed an tSean\u00f3ra, Gail\u00e9an, agus Dioscorides<\/strong> \u00fas\u00e1id an chanabais chun pian agus athlasadh a ch\u00f3ire\u00e1il. \u00das\u00e1ideadh cnaib chun r\u00f3pa\u00ed, seolta, agus eangacha a dh\u00e9anamh, rud a chabhraigh le leathn\u00fa sibhialtachta\u00ed an chine dhaonna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thug Gail\u00e9an faoi deara freisin air\u00edonna s\u00edcighn\u00edomhacha an chanabais, ag aithint a \u00e9ifeachta\u00ed ar an intinn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I bPeirs na Me\u00e1naoise, \u00fas\u00e1ideadh cannabas chun titimeas, gout, agus tinneas cinn dian a ch\u00f3ire\u00e1il. An t\u00e9acs leighis c\u00e1ili\u00fail Can\u00f3in Leighis Avicenna<\/em> liosta\u00edodh cannabas mar ch\u00f3ire\u00e1il le haghaidh galair \u00e9ags\u00fala, agus bh\u00ed tionchar ag an obair seo ar leigheas an Iarthair ar feadh na gc\u00e9adta bliain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n An fear, an miotas, an finsc\u00e9al. T\u00f3gaimis gloine do Sir William Brooke O'Shaughnessy, Docht\u00fair \u00c9ireannach<\/a> a thug cannabas isteach sa leigheas Iartharach, sea, an buachaill Uilliam! Tar \u00e9is d\u00f3 a \u00fas\u00e1id san India a fheice\u00e1il, chinn s\u00e9 nach leigheasann cannabas galair ach fuair s\u00e9 amach go raibh s\u00e9 \u00e9ifeachtach chun pian g\u00e9ar agus comhartha\u00ed teiteanas, confadh, airtr\u00edteas agus titimeas a rial\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba \u00e9 seo an pointe casaidh do chanabas mar phlanda m\u00edochaine. As seo amach, mh\u00e9adaigh \u00fas\u00e1id an phlanda i gcomhth\u00e9acs c\u00f3gais\u00edochta go tapa ina dhiaidh sin. Bh\u00ed \u00e9ifeachta\u00ed liathr\u00f3ide sneachta aige.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A ligean ar aghaidh linn, a Uilliam! \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddea<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tar \u00e9is R\u00e9abhl\u00f3id Mheicsiceo 1910, thug go leor inimirceach Meicsiceach \u00fas\u00e1id \u00e1ineasa cannabais go dt\u00ed na St\u00e1it Aontaithe. Thug na me\u00e1in rabhadh i gcoinne na \u201cBagairt\u00ed Marijuana\u201d a bh\u00ed ag dul i m\u00e9id, ag cur coireanna uaf\u00e1sacha i leith \u00fas\u00e1id marijuana ag Meicsicigh agus pobail Ghorma. Chuir s\u00e9 seo t\u00fas le sraith taighde a mha\u00edgh go raibh baint ag \u00fas\u00e1id marijuana le for\u00e9igean, coireacht, agus iompra\u00edochta\u00ed eile a bh\u00ed claonta go s\u00f3isialta, a rinneadh den chuid is m\u00f3 ag pobail \u201cn\u00edos l\u00fa \u00f3 thaobh cine de\u201d n\u00f3 faoi bhun aicme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I ndeisceart na St\u00e1t Aontaithe, go h\u00e1irithe i New Orleans, bh\u00ed cine\u00e1l nua ceoil ag d\u00e9anamh tonnta, an snagcheol. Bh\u00ed r\u00f3l suntasach ag cannabas i R\u00e9 an Snagcheoil, ag gn\u00edomh\u00fa mar bhealach le haghaidh cruthaitheachta, l\u00e9iri\u00fach\u00e1in ceoil, agus taibhithe. Is minic a dh\u00edolta\u00ed joints lasmuigh de phaip\u00edn\u00ed tae, a bh\u00ed ina n-ionaid choitianta do lucht lean\u00fana snagcheoil chun teacht le ch\u00e9ile agus damhsa. Mar sin f\u00e9in, n\u00ed dhearna an nasc cult\u00fartha seo idir cannabas agus ceolt\u00f3ir\u00ed snagcheoil ach breosla a chur leis an mbaol cannabais a thoirmeasc go hioml\u00e1n sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe, go h\u00e1irithe i bhfianaise an chin\u00edochais ar fad a bh\u00ed ar si\u00fal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Go staitisti\u00fail, bh\u00ed seans n\u00edos m\u00f3 ann go ngabhfa\u00ed Meirice\u00e1naigh Dhubha agus Mheicsiceacha as seilbh cannabais i gcompar\u00e1id le Meirice\u00e1naigh Bh\u00e1na. Bh\u00ed a fhios seo ag lucht d\u00e9anta dl\u00ed agus chuir siad dl\u00edthe cannabais i bhfeidhm mar arm chun d\u00edri\u00fa ar phobail imeallaithe, ag baint \u00fas\u00e1ide as an bplanda mar uirlis chun coiri\u00falacht agus rial\u00fa a dh\u00e9anamh. Is \u00edor\u00f3nta \u00e9, i bhfianaise gur choinnigh na daoine c\u00e9anna a bh\u00ed ag cur na ndl\u00edthe seo i bhfeidhm an smaoineamh go raibh cannabas cont\u00fairteach agus truaillithe go mor\u00e1lta \ud83d\udc40\ud83d\udc40\ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ar an gc\u00e9ad amharc, ba chos\u00fail gurbh \u00e9 an cur chuige sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe: \u201cT\u00e1 na Meicsicigh agus na Meirice\u00e1naigh Ghorma ag baint \u00fas\u00e1ide as an bplanda seo, d\u00e9anaimis m\u00eddhleathach de, cuirfimid faoi ghlas iad, agus d\u00e9anaimis airgead uaidh.\u201d N\u00edorbh fhada gur th\u00e1inig an rud a thosaigh mar thraidisi\u00fan cult\u00fartha chun bheith ina mhodh le haghaidh leatrom sist\u00e9amach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I mo thuairimse, ar nd\u00f3igh, t\u00e1 t\u00e9arma\u00ed agus coinn\u00edollacha i bhfeidhm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunaithe sa bhliain 1920, ba \u00ed Conradh na N\u00e1isi\u00fan an ch\u00e9ad eagra\u00edocht iln\u00e1isi\u00fanta, idir-rialtasach a crutha\u00edodh chun s\u00edoch\u00e1in dhomhanda a choinne\u00e1il, i ndiaidh dheireadh an Chogaidh Mh\u00f3ir (WW1). An eagra\u00edocht "lig d\u00fainn go l\u00e9ir teacht le ch\u00e9ile". Sa bhliain 1925, tion\u00f3ladh Coinbhinsi\u00fan Idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta \u00d3ipiam sa Ghin\u00e9iv. Ba \u00e9 aidhm an choinbhinsi\u00fain seo onnmhairi\u00fa \u00f3ipiam agus c\u00f3caon a thoirmeasc ar fud an domhain. Bh\u00ed s\u00e9 seo ar t\u00ed tarl\u00fa go dt\u00ed gur mhian le hidirghabh\u00e1il ag an n\u00f3im\u00e9ad deireanach in am d\u00edobh\u00e1la \u00f3n \u00c9igipt, le taca\u00edocht \u00f3n Iod\u00e1il, \u00f3n Afraic Theas agus \u00f3n Tuirc, hais\u00eds a chur leis an liosta. Ceada\u00edodh \u00e9 agus cuireadh hais\u00eds leis an liosta. \u00d3s rud \u00e9 go raibh ionadaithe \u00f3 gach n\u00e1isi\u00fan i l\u00e1thair ag an gcomhdh\u00e1il seo, thug siad an nuacht agus an rialach\u00e1n nua seo ar ais chuig a dt\u00edortha faoi seach. Mharc\u00e1il s\u00e9 seo t\u00fas le toirmeasc domhanda ar chanabas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n F\u00e9ach ar an leant\u00f3ir le do thoil Madness Reefer<\/a>T\u00f3gfaidh s\u00e9 n\u00f3im\u00e9ad tr\u00edocha a hocht soicind de do shaol uait. Beidh s\u00e9 fi\u00fantach go m\u00f3r. Tosa\u00edonn s\u00e9 i nd\u00e1ir\u00edre tar \u00e9is an n\u00f3im\u00e9id. Coinnigh s\u00fail air, le do thoil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Is \u00e9 mo luachan is fearr liom, dar liom "Is f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a rolladh isteach i dtoit\u00edn at\u00e1 cuma neamhdh\u00edobh\u00e1lach air"<\/em> lol. Is daoine den scoth iad tr\u00e1chtanna YouTube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mar sin, eis\u00edodh an scann\u00e1n Reefer Madness, ag d\u00e9anamh deamhain de chanabas mar dhruga an-and\u00faileach a chuireann neamhord meabhrach agus for\u00e9igean faoi deara. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 go bun\u00fasach m\u00e1 \u00fas\u00e1ideann t\u00fa cannabas go mbeidh t\u00fa for\u00e9igneach, maslach, marfach agus go l\u00e9imfidh t\u00fa amach as foirgneamh ard-airde chun do bh\u00e1is, a bhu\u00edochas le c\u00fapla braon de Sweet Mary Jane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anois, n\u00ed saineola\u00ed m\u00e9 ar dhruga\u00ed agus a n-iarmhairt\u00ed ach is l\u00e9ir gur uimhir ioml\u00e1n \u00ed sin, sl\u00e1naithe go dt\u00ed an deach\u00fail is gaire, gan chiall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bliain i ndiaidh mire na gcarranna athch\u00f3irithe, bh\u00ed r\u00f3l l\u00e1rnach ag Harry J. Anslinger, an ch\u00e9ad Choimisin\u00e9ir ar Bhi\u00far\u00f3 Feidear\u00e1lach na nDruga\u00ed T\u00e1mhshuanacha, i rith Acht C\u00e1nach Marijuana, rud a rinne cannabas a choiri\u00fal\u00fa go h\u00e9ifeachtach sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anois ar an taobh eile den chinneadh seo bh\u00ed Comhairle Dl\u00ed Chumann Leighis Mheirice\u00e1<\/strong>, a bh\u00ed i gcoinne an chinneadh seo canabas a thoirmeasc. C\u00e9n f\u00e1th?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Idir an d\u00e1 linn, d\u2019eisigh Acadamh Leighis Nua-Eabhrac tuarasc\u00e1il fairsing ag dearbh\u00fa nach raibh for\u00e9igean, n\u00e1 mire, agus nach raibh and\u00fail n\u00e1 \u00fas\u00e1id druga\u00ed eile mar thoradh ar marijuana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cad a cheapann t\u00fa a shocraigh siad a dh\u00e9anamh tar \u00e9is d\u00f3ibh seo a chloiste\u00e1il?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bhuel, shocraigh siad gan \u00e9isteacht leis na docht\u00fair\u00ed agus na saineolaithe leighis agus roghnaigh siad neamhaird a dh\u00e9anamh de na tuarasc\u00e1lacha fairsinge seo. Mar sin chuaigh siad ar aghaidh leis an Acht a luadh a rith. Maith sibh a bhuachaill\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rinne an t-acht seo thar a bheith deacair aon taighde suntasach a dh\u00e9anamh ar chanabas sna blianta ina dhiaidh sin. Chuir s\u00e9 moill ar an taighde, na staid\u00e9ir agus na tortha\u00ed at\u00e1 ag teacht chun cinn a bhu\u00edochas leis na dl\u00edthe scaoilte le d\u00e9ana\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ghlac an \u00cdsilt\u00edr cur chuige for\u00e1sach tr\u00ed chanabas a chatag\u00f3iri\u00fa mar dhruga nach raibh chomh cont\u00fairteach. Roinn rialtas na h\u00cdsilt\u00edre druga\u00ed ina gcatag\u00f3ir\u00ed n\u00edos m\u00f3 agus n\u00edos l\u00fa cont\u00fairteacha, agus cannabas sa chatag\u00f3ir is l\u00fa. Sa bhliain 1976, thosaigh siopa\u00ed caife ag d\u00edol cannabais le haghaidh \u00fas\u00e1ide \u00e1ineasa. Ba mh\u00fanla \u00e9 cur chuige na t\u00edre i leith cannabais do dhaoine eile le lean\u00faint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa bhliain 1996, chuaigh California ar a shon. Ag dul i gcoinne an dl\u00ed feidear\u00e1laigh, rith v\u00f3t\u00e1laithe California Togra 215 a cheadaigh d\u00edol agus \u00fas\u00e1id leighis marijuana d'othair a bhfuil SEIF, ailse, agus galair thromch\u00faiseacha agus phianmhara eile orthu. T\u00e1 an dl\u00ed seo f\u00f3s i nd\u00e1n do dhl\u00edthe feidear\u00e1lacha a thoirmisceann seilbh marijuana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d3 th\u00fas na m\u00edlaoise, t\u00e1 n\u00edos m\u00f3 agus n\u00edos m\u00f3 t\u00edortha ag bogadh i dtreo d\u00edchoiri\u00fal\u00fa agus dl\u00edthi\u00fa cannabais. Is \u00e9 an treocht n\u00e1 d\u00edchoiri\u00fal\u00fa agus dl\u00edthi\u00fa ina dhiaidh sin. Cialla\u00edonn d\u00edchoiri\u00fal\u00fa nach bhfaigheann t\u00fa pion\u00f3s n\u00e1 f\u00edne\u00e1il as m\u00e9ideanna beaga den druga a bheith i do sheilbh. Cialla\u00edonn dl\u00edthi\u00fa go bhfuil an druga rial\u00e1ilte agus gur f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a dh\u00edol agus a thr\u00e1d\u00e1il de r\u00e9ir rialacha an rialtais. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mar sin, tuigeann siad ar dt\u00fas, ceart go leor, b'fh\u00e9idir go raibh muid r\u00f3-gh\u00e9ar leis na rialach\u00e1in agus na toirmisc seo go l\u00e9ir san am at\u00e1 thart, lig d\u00fainn stop a chur le daoine a phion\u00f3s\u00fa as a bhfuil \u00e1 dh\u00e9anamh acu (d\u00edchoiri\u00fal\u00fa). Ansin smaoin\u00edonn siad "Ceart go leor, mar sin anois conas is f\u00e9idir linn airgead a dh\u00e9anamh as seo" \u00e1it a gcuirtear plean i bhfeidhm chun an druga a dh\u00edol go dleathach (dl\u00edthi\u00fa). Mura dtugtar T\u00e9alainn ar do th\u00edr f\u00e9in, a bhastaird\u00ed mire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e9arsc\u00e1il an domhain ina l\u00e9ir\u00edtear t\u00edortha a rinne cannabas a dh\u00edchoiri\u00fan\u00fa n\u00f3 a dhlistean\u00fa. \u2013 FIVER<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mar sin, sin agaibh \u00e9. Ba ch\u00f3ir go mbeadh forbhreathn\u00fa maith ann ar th\u00edrdhreach agus stair an chanabais, an Domhain agus an chine dhaonna le ch\u00e9ile. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e1 cannabas mar chuid de stair an chine dhaonna le m\u00edlte bliain. \u00das\u00e1ideadh \u00e9 mar leigheas, mar fhoinse soilsithe spiorad\u00e1lta, agus mar uirlis rialaithe s\u00f3isialta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Adios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e1 s\u00e9 seo ag deireadh gach p\u00edosa a scr\u00edobhaim, mar sin m\u00e1 l\u00e9igh t\u00fa rud \u00e9igin anseo cheana, t\u00e1 a fhios agat an scoilt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e1s rud \u00e9 gur \u00e9irigh leat an p\u00edosa seo a chr\u00edochn\u00fa, go raibh maith agat. D\u00e1ir\u00edre. T\u00e1 an t-am t\u00f3gtha agat chun dul i ngleic le topaic at\u00e1 i bhfolach faoi shraitheanna stiogma le gl\u00fanta. Cialla\u00edonn s\u00e9 sin amh\u00e1in go bhfuil t\u00fa mar chuid d'athr\u00fa at\u00e1 de dh\u00edth go g\u00e9ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anois, t\u00e1 m\u00e9 chun rud \u00e9igin a iarraidh ort. M\u00e1 cheap t\u00fa gur leathnaigh an t-alt seo do pheirspict\u00edocht ar chanabas n\u00f3 m\u00e1 chuir s\u00e9 ort smaoineamh, d\u00e9an an m\u00e9id seo a leanas. Luaigh an cheist i gcomhr\u00e1. Luaigh \u00ed le cara, le duine muinteartha at\u00e1 ag dul faoi cheimiteiripe, n\u00f3 le comhoibr\u00ed a dh\u00fanann s\u00edos nuair a luann t\u00fa cannabas. Roinn \u00ed leis an ngaol amhrasach sin a cheapann f\u00f3s gurb \u00e9 cannabas \u201cleit\u00eds an diabhail\u201d agus cabhraigh le comhr\u00e1 a thos\u00fa a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh a dearcadh a athr\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u2019fh\u00e9idir gur coinn\u00edolla\u00edodh iad ag sc\u00e9alta seanchaite, n\u00f3 b\u2019fh\u00e9idir gur chonaic siad a mh\u00ed-\u00fas\u00e1id agus nach f\u00e9idir leo a shochair a shamhl\u00fa. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh s\u00e9 seo a roinnt s\u00edol a chur, deis chun a ndearcadh a cheisti\u00fa go r\u00e9idh, n\u00ed le harg\u00f3int\u00ed, ach le sc\u00e9alta agus f\u00edric\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e9n f\u00e1th? Mar t\u00e1 na comhr\u00e1ite seo t\u00e1bhachtach. Samhlaigh d\u00e1 bhfaigheadh duine a bhfuil c\u00faram ort faoi faoiseamh, s\u00f3l\u00e1s, n\u00f3 fi\u00fa caighde\u00e1n maireacht\u00e1la n\u00edos fearr mar gheall ar rud a roinn sibh. Sin an tionchar tonnta at\u00e1 m\u00e9 ag s\u00fail a chruth\u00fa. N\u00edlim ag iarraidh go mbeadh drochthionchar ag na dearctha\u00ed s\u00f3isialta a bhaineann leis an bplanda seo ar shaol daoine ach an oiread. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Baineann s\u00e9 le briseadh an timthrialla faisn\u00e9ise m\u00edchruinne agus eagla at\u00e1 ag cur bac orainn le fada an l\u00e1. Gach uair a chuireann muid faisn\u00e9is chruinn, chothrom ar aghaidh, glacaimid c\u00e9im eile i dtreo an domhan seo a fh\u00e1g\u00e1il beag\u00e1n n\u00edos fearr n\u00e1 mar a fuair muid \u00e9, don ch\u00e9ad ghl\u00fain eile, iad si\u00fad at\u00e1 ag troid cathanna ci\u00faine inniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e1 s\u00e9 dlite againn d\u00f3ibh \u00e9 seo a dh\u00e9anamh i gceart. Labhairt go hoscailte, gan bhreithi\u00fanas n\u00e1 n\u00e1ire. Na miotais as d\u00e1ta a athshol\u00e1thar le fianaise agus tuiscint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00ed f\u00e9idir liom cacamas a mharg\u00fa mar is druga cothrom \u00e9 seo. Mar sin seo an sc\u00e9al: m\u00e1 chuaigh rud \u00e9igin anseo i bhfeidhm ort, n\u00e1 lig d\u00f3 stopadh leat. Roinn \u00e9. T\u00e9acs\u00e1il \u00e9 chuig duine a bhfuil g\u00e1 aige \u00e9 a chloiste\u00e1il. D\u00e9anaimis gn\u00e1thrud de labhairt faoi chanabas agus a shochair fh\u00e9ideartha gan \u00e1r ngl\u00f3rtha a \u00edsli\u00fa n\u00e1 breathn\u00fa thar \u00e1r nguaill\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mar nuair a dh\u00e9anaimid oili\u00faint, tugann muid cumhacht. Agus nuair a thugann muid cumhacht, oscla\u00edmid an doras don athr\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Coinn\u00edmis an comhr\u00e1 seo ag dul x<\/p>\n\n\n\n Leis sin, f\u00e1gfaidh m\u00e9 sin agat. T\u00e1 an m\u00e9id sin agat. M\u00e1 d'fhoghlaim t\u00fa rud \u00e9igin nua, abair le duine \u00e9igin anois haha<\/p>\n\n\n\n PINIS <\/p>\n\n\n\n Abel, EL, 1980. Na C\u00e9ad Dh\u00e9ag M\u00edle Bliain. Nua-Eabhrac: McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fond\u00faireacht Alc\u00f3il agus Druga\u00ed, agus D\u00edchoiri\u00fal\u00fa san Astr\u00e1il. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/adf.org.au\/insights\/decriminalisation-australia\/#:~:text=Decriminalisation%20involves%20the%20removal%20of,aren’t%20a%20criminal%20offence.<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e9irmheasanna Bliant\u00fala, agus Cannabis sativa L.: Luibheola\u00edocht agus Biteicneola\u00edocht. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/content\/journals\/10.1146\/annurev-arplant-081519-040203<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bloom, nd Stair an Chanabais Cuid 2: An bhfuilimid Ann F\u00f3s?. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/bloommt.com\/history-of-cannabis-part-2-are-we-there-yet\/#:~:text=1025%20AD%3A%20AvicennaThe%20medieval%20Persian,lasting%20impact%20on%20Western%20medicine.<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Britannica, agus D\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht faoi Mh\u00e1inli\u00e1n Leighis. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/procon\/medical-marijuana-debate#2900-bc-1599-ad<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Daily Trojan, 2020. Le bheith mac\u00e1nta: Is cuid dh\u00edlis de stair an snagcheoil i Meirice\u00e1 \u00e9 cannabas. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/dailytrojan.com\/2020\/02\/07\/to-be-blunt-cannabis-is-an-integral-part-of-jazz-history-in-america\/#:~:text=Cannabis%20helped%20the%20Jazz%20Age,tea%20pads%20or%20cannabis%20bars.<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fasaem Riarach\u00e1in Fhorfheidhmi\u00fach\u00e1in Druga\u00ed, agus Cannabas, C\u00f3ca, agus Poip\u00edn: Planda\u00ed And\u00faileacha an D\u00falra. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/museum.dea.gov\/exhibits\/online-exhibits\/cannabis-coca-and-poppy-natures-addictive-plants\/cannabis<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Leigheas Endocannabinoid, agus Stair an Chanabais. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/www.endocannabinoidmedicine.com\/history-of-cannabis\/<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tionscnamh Domhanda, agus st\u00e1das Cannabais i rial\u00fa druga\u00ed. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/globalinitiative.net\/analysis\/cannabis-status-drug-control\/<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Google Books, agus Hemp & the Marijuana Conspiracy: The Emperor Wears No Clothes. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/books.google.ie\/books?id=TMauCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT261&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Google Books, agus Hemp: Athchuairt ar Stair Mheirice\u00e1: An Planda le Stair Roinnte. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/books.google.ie\/books\/about\/Hemp_American_History_Revisited.html?id=Gig6PgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Medical Daily, agus Stair Achomair an Chanabais Leighis: \u00d3 Ain\u00e9ist\u00e9ise \u00c1rsa go dt\u00ed an C\u00f3gaslann Nua-Aimseartha. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/brief-history-medical-cannabis-ancient-anesthesia-modern-dispensary-370344<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nature, 2015. Fr\u00e9amhacha an marijuana leighis. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/525S10a<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n PBS, agus Aml\u00edne Marijuana. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/dope\/etc\/cron.html<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n PubMed Central, 2020. Stair Achomair ar \u00das\u00e1id Cannabais i Meirice\u00e1 Thuaidh. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7605027\/<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n ResearchGate, nd Leigheas luibhe san \u00c9igipt \u00e1rsa. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228634623_Herbal_medicine_in_ancient_Egypt<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Taylor & Francis Ar L\u00edne, 2020. Cannabis sativa: planda na m\u00edle m\u00f3il\u00edn is a haon. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.31887\/DCNS.2020.22.3\/mcrocq<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Leabharlann Dl\u00ed Ollscoil Georgia, nd Dl\u00ed Marijuana: Stair Rial\u00e1il Marijuana sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/libguides.law.uga.edu\/c.php?g=522835&p=3575350<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ollscoil Sydney, \u00fad Stair an chanabais. [ar l\u00edne] Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/www.sydney.edu.au\/lambert\/medicinal-cannabis\/history-of-cannabis.html#:~:text=The%20use%20of%20cannabis%20originated,father%20of%20Chinese%20medicine)%20pharmacopoeia.<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air an 31 Nollaig 2024].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Woodward, Cill Chainnigh, 1937. R\u00e1iteas an Dr. William C. Woodward, Comhairleoir Reachta\u00edochta, Cumann Leighis Mheirice\u00e1, Chicago, Illinois.<\/em> \u00c9isteachta\u00ed ar HR 6385: C\u00e1nachas ar Mharihuana, Coiste um Bheala\u00ed agus Me\u00e1in an T\u00ed, Teach Ionadaithe na St\u00e1t Aontaithe, 4 Bealtaine, 1937. [ar l\u00edne] DrugLibrary.org. Ar f\u00e1il ag: https:\/\/www.druglibrary.org\/schaffer\/hemp\/taxact\/woodward.htm<\/a> [Rochtain d\u00e9anta air 22 M\u00e1rta 2025].<\/p>\n\n\n\nStair \u00c1rsa \u2014 T\u00fas an Chanabais Dhoicim\u00e9adaithe <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
2800 RC \u2014 C\u00e9ad Taifeadadh ShennShen Nung<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcv4HwkPOAly8sT7lnvrihr5gGODxd0JRe7vZHhzRVd32Rn4gbIoo5_njSLp1ojo7GgOWjLIfviP5LI-V6eXgazWI0r0wZiB59drHvQ2CVsukssGlpGtzGXtOYbps1ovg70TFYzow?key=ZD8LpummxEvkt0gLZ_hUpQ\")
1500 RC \u2014 \u00das\u00e1id na h\u00c9igipte agus na hAsair\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Cannabas san India \u00c1rsa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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440 CBH? \u2013 H\u00e9aradatas agus na Scitiaigh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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R\u00e9 1 AD \u2014 Tiomna Nua an Chanabais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Impireacht na R\u00f3imhe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfQeYyKBuMhRO_YjCVJPFEoEU0GBU59F10-OJhPWafErVgxfVJtcbjP4Yssir16cfylijPYMOaPlKgkISqT9Mwm4sOElZTH2LoC79R4Ogocd7qsP6zmW0whX5T4RImod1382VgGYA?key=ZD8LpummxEvkt0gLZ_hUpQ\")
1205 \u2013 Leigheas Me\u00e1naoiseach na Peirse<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXekDxO9lUdatQ1AteAbVNpBX0JaooDrWuuyRsCEu8DDPx8KVni7G089Eq_N5tVpgmCBBsTeUcFHAD1_bxwfU-NtY_FqDl-XLHhtI7AL75H4EN_i2CHsVgowQBnN04hFgq75QOx-Gg?key=ZD8LpummxEvkt0gLZ_hUpQ\")
Stair Nua-Aimseartha \u2014 Aois Nua an Chanabais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1841 \u2014 Thug Lia \u00c9ireannach Cannabas isteach sa Leigheas Iartharach<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
1910 \u2014 Na St\u00e1it Aontaithe agus an \u201cBagairt Marijuana\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcCT6fsjVzXyW-6UWhVviGSZRS7BoaNlX4vf_qKkUsQjHa6hzf62u8ogewCOlBxlck5QCNZD98rfBzGypuKFfMX0tKKJLEFl7hddSp9XL2KkWCml9O6i8mgDXjTylEFhOOQBL5-mw?key=ZD8LpummxEvkt0gLZ_hUpQ\")
1925 \u2014 Toirmeasc Idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta ar Chanabas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![](\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcq2yFo9Y8UbUPhVaEvdZ-7yopAh8sAz2XVEeN6aGJsVnos09IJ5VG-o4MxKQgbYUzYlFsAWGweLlUWMFuDGIsaodUcToA0wVf10_UD_Z-W3hKGzqrsxlZqUobhNANjxJiHJ5G-Mw?key=ZD8LpummxEvkt0gLZ_hUpQ\")
1936 \u2014 Madacht Reefer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcIFUyRfUqJ5dsWPuF38IsUew97DxUiqKTmd-lp9WnuwSRyQjVBY1cw4xiki05gIf2TT90sIRP-5_JZ4AmFZIjsrj3c0WL80YcMK0Dlx92_vrxTBR1sUiRlW7jmORqbOWkFVrDmAQ?key=ZD8LpummxEvkt0gLZ_hUpQ\")
1937 \u2014 An tAcht C\u00e1nach ar Mharuana<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
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Casadh na M\u00edlaoise \u2014 An B\u00f3thar go Dleath\u00fa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1970id\u00ed \u2014 Liobr\u00e1l\u00fa na h\u00cdsilt\u00edre<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXc_87gamyX23PgAMLFtZj_ZMnBNiijKJgg5_31FmeDNCsozuR0yNkx1hx06D-lTEB8Wr_nn2nWEPHygH7NdzilDafrlFdNpXWglkj-cYAYg6loWTNgf6CxEg7RrHPvirqoYIIyXxQ?key=ZD8LpummxEvkt0gLZ_hUpQ\")
1996 \u2014 Dh\u00e9anann California Cannabas Leighis a Dhl\u00edthi\u00fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdbUfB_7AY-6FjK6R6O53_SpFVPUavg2MbkxnDapfOpWhGOspgkrSp-doUPYVC3D_jcmzifra0sggQ5MQImVXq9pqTJRnHp2iLxWkntIe8U52ioZbdKSNZcwwUQiqCYWFzWvWnO?key=ZD8LpummxEvkt0gLZ_hUpQ\")
Na 2000id\u00ed \u2014 An tAthr\u00fa Domhanda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Smaointe Deiridh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nTagairt\u00ed <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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